马克思主义与尼日利亚本土流散作家  

Marxism and Nigerian Native Diasporic Writers

作　　者：朱振武 Zhu Zhenwu(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《外国文学》2023年第3期43-54,共12页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296)。

摘　　要：马克思主义进入非洲后,长效改变了当地的政治场域和文化形态,影响了尼日利亚的图图奥拉、奥基格勃、奥索菲桑和阿契贝等一系列本土流散作家的思想和创作。作为非洲第一大经济体,尼日利亚孕育了一众出色的作家,也成为马克思主义进入非洲后的思想重镇。从初步认知到深刻理解,从狂热追求到矛盾书写,这些在自己的国家经历着文化冲突和身份困境的作家在其创作中表达了各自的马克思主义观,展现了对非洲现实问题的不同洞见。Marxism has changed the local political field and cultural form for a long time,and affected the thoughts and creations of a series of local diaspora writers in Nigeria,such as Tutuola,Okigbo,Osofisan and Achebe.As the largest economy in Africa,Nigeria has bred a number of outstanding writers and has become an important ideological town since Marxism entered Africa.From preliminary cognition to profound understanding,from fanatical pursuit to contradictory writing,these writers who experienced cultural conflict and identity dilemma in their own countries expressed their own Marxist views in their creations,and showed different insights into African reality.

关 键 词：马克思主义 尼日利亚文学 本土流散 身份困境 

分 类 号：I437[文学—其他各国文学]