制造业中心对农村家庭消费的影响  

The Impact of Manufacturing Center on Rural Household Consumption

作　　者：陈雨露 陈燕凤 夏庆杰[3] CHEN Yu-lu;CHEN Yan-feng;XIA Qing-jie(Sichuan Investment Group Co.,Ltd;School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University;School of Economics,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]四川省投资集团有限责任公司 [2]华北电力大学经济与管理学院 [3]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《消费经济》2023年第2期92-102,共11页Consumer Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2022MS022)。

摘　　要：数以亿计的农村劳动力通过进城打工获得工资性收入,从而形成对各类消费品的需求。与市场距离更近的劳动者有更高概率参与到非农就业中,从而获得更高工资。因此,探讨制造业中心距离对农村居民消费的辐射效应具有重要的现实意义。文章基于CHIP1988—2018年微观入户数据考察制造业中心距离对农村家庭人均消费及消费结构的影响。分析发现,在控制农村家庭非农就业、家庭收入与资产等变量后,农村家庭与制造业中心的距离增加将抑制农村家庭消费,特别是对食品消费、居住消费和家庭设备消费一直保持显著的负向影响。其中,与上海或当地省会距离越远的农村家庭,其食品消费占比(恩格尔系数)越高;与上海、广东或当地省会距离越远的农村家庭,其居住消费占比越低。但农村家庭与上海或广东的距离对家庭设备消费占比的影响经历了由负转正的变化。Hundreds of millions of rural laborers work in cities to earn wage income,thus forming a demand for various consumer goods.Workers closer to the market have a higher probability of participating in off-farm employment and thus earn higher wages.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to explore the radiation effect of manufacturing center distance on rural households'consumption.Based on CHIP 1988-2018 micro-household data,this paper investigates the impact of manufacturing center distance on the total consumption and consumption structure of rural households in China.After controlling for variables such as rural household non-farm employment,household income and assets,the increase in the distance between rural households and manufacturing centers will inhibit rural household consumption,especially for food consumption,residential consumption and household equipment consumption.Among them,the farther away from Shanghai or the local provincial capital,the higher the proportion of food consumption(Engel)coefficient;the farther away rural households are from Shanghai,Guangdong or local provincial capitals,the lower the proportion of residential consumption.However,the impact of the distance between rural households and Shanghai or Guangdong on the proportion of household equipment consumption has undergone a change from negative to positive.

关 键 词：制造业中心 农村家庭消费 消费结构 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]