韩语名词的相对显赫现象  

Toward the relative prominence of Korean nouns

作　　者：刘晓丽[1] LIU Xiaoli(School of Foreign Languages,Ludong University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2023年第3期359-371,478,479,共15页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文在语言库藏类型学框架下,对比汉韩句子结构的展开特性以及汉语和韩语名词在多个语法层级的使用情况,考察韩语名词的相对显赫现象,认为其显赫度虽低于英语但显著高于汉语。本文认为造成这一现象的一个重要原因是:名词的指称特性所伴随的包裹指称功能恰好满足了韩语左开右收的句子扩展以及有效篇章行文的需要。Based on a contrastive study of the expansion features of Korean and Chinese sentences,and the use of Korean and Chinese nouns at several grammatical levels within the framework of linguistic inventory typology,we argue that Korean nouns are a relatively prominent category.While lower than that of English nouns,the prominence of Korean nouns is much higher than that of Chinese nouns.It was found that an important factor of this phenomenon is that the noun's packing function derived from its referential function suits the open-beginning and close-ending expansion pattern of sentences and the effective organization of discourse in Korean.

关 键 词：相对显赫 句子扩展 包裹指称 名词结尾句 句末体词句 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]