纬编双面小网眼织物结构设计与性能评价  

Structural design and performance evaluation of weft knitted double-sided small mesh fabric

作　　者：方雪明 董智佳 姚馨馨 FANG Xueming;DONG Zhijia;YAO Xinxin(Engineering Research Center for Kntting Technology,Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China;Wuxi Hengnuo Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi 214191,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学针织技术教育部工程研究中心,江苏无锡214122 [2]无锡恒诺纺织科技有限公司,江苏无锡214191

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2023年第5期38-41,48,共5页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61902150)。

摘　　要：鉴于传统夏季单面织物存在尺寸稳定性差、易卷边的缺点,以内外层润湿梯度效应为基础,对织物组织结构进行变换开发,设计了4种不同组织结构的具有吸湿排汗功能的双面小网眼系列织物。通过透气透湿以及织物液态水分管理测试,对织物的吸湿排汗性能进行综合评价。研究结果表明:双面小网眼组织的织物具有良好的吸湿排汗效果,可满足夏季运动休闲面料的要求;双面小网眼织物的网眼孔隙越大,网眼密度越高,织物透气性越好;网眼的孔隙越大,织物的透湿性越好;不同的织物组织结构达到的吸湿排汗效果会有所差异。In view of the disadvantages of poor dimensional stability and easy edge rolling of traditional summer single-sided fabric,based on the gradient effect of inner and outer wettability,four kinds of double-sided small-mesh fabrics are designed.Through the tests of air and moisture permeability and liquid moisture management of the fabrics,the moisture absorption and perspiration performance of the fabrics are comprehensively evaluated.The results show that the fabric with double-sided small mesh has good moisture absorption and sweat drainage effect,which can meet the requirements of summer sports and leisure fabric.The larger mesh pore of the double-sided small mesh fabric is,the higher mesh density,and the better permeability of the fabric is.The larger mesh pore is,the better the moisture permeability of the fabric is.The moisture absorption and perspiration effects of different fabric structures are different.

关 键 词：纬编织物 结构设计 双面网眼 吸湿排汗 透气性 透湿性 

分 类 号：TS184.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]