唐代吐蕃外交地位论析  

Analysis of the Diplomatic Status of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：苑恩达 陆离[1] YUAN En-da;LU Li

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2023年第1期218-223,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《敦煌本吐蕃历史文书》相关民族、人物、事件研究及分年、分类辑注”(批准号:17ZDA212)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在唐蕃交往的二百余年历史中,唐蕃双方之间和战不断。同时,受传统夷夏观念的影响,在相关汉族史料中始终将吐蕃视为唐朝的藩属国之一,将其使者到来称为“请和”。事实上,唐朝虽通过松州之战和文成公主入藏将吐蕃纳入到自己的羁縻朝贡体系之下,但其却在这一体系下享有特殊的藩属国地位,唐朝早期虽能令吐蕃随军出征,但却无法通过册封制度干预吐蕃国内政治,这一情况与松州之战也不无关系。此外,在唐朝外交文书的规格上也反映出吐蕃独特的外交地位,甚至其外交地位已逐渐与唐朝持平。During the more than two hundred years of Tang and tubo relations,peace and war between Tang and Tubo were constant.At the same time,influenced by the traditional concept of Yi Xia,the Tubo was always regarded as one of the vassal states of the Tang dynasty in the relevant Han historical sources,and the arrival of its emissaries was referred to as a'request for peace'.In fact,although the Tang dynasty brought the Tubo into its own system of tie-ups and tributes through the Battle of Songzhou and the entry of Princess Wencheng into Tibet,it enjoyed a special vassal status under this system,and although the Tang dynasty was able to have the Tubo accompany its troops on expeditions in the early years,it was unable to intervene in its domestic politics through the system of enfeoffment,a situation that was not unrelated to the Battle of Songzhou.Moreover,the unique diplomatic status of the Tubo is reflected in the specifications of Tang diplomatic documents,even as its diplomatic status gradually became equal to that of the Tang.

关 键 词：唐朝 吐蕃 外交地位 松州之战 册封 外交文书 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]