南海跨界海洋环境影响评价区域合作研究  

Regional Cooperation on Marine Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment in the South China Sea

作　　者：卜凌嘉 CHEN Cong BU Lingjia;CHEN Cong(Guangdong University of Finance and Economics;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学国际学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2023年第1期39-80,共42页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“军舰豁免权法律问题研究”(项目编号:20YJC820003)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：根据习惯国际法、《联合国海洋法公约》和《生物多样性公约》,南海周边国家有义务进行跨界海洋环境影响评价合作。南海周边国家业已开展跨界海洋环境影响评价相关合作,但有关实践仍然存在不足。南海周边国家可以借鉴波罗的海和地中海海洋保护合作机制的成功经验,完善跨界海洋环境影响评价合作,相关建议包括:缔结南海海洋环境保护框架性公约,依托该公约合作机制构建跨界海洋环境影响评价合作制度;通过南海海洋环保框架性公约统一跨界海洋环境影响评价政策,由公约议定书明确跨界环境影响评价的启动条件和评价内容;在南海海洋环保合作机制中设立专业科学机构开展联合环境监测、制定海洋环境标准,为跨界海洋环境影响评价提供技术支撑。Under customary international law and the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as well as the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity,the coastal States in the South China Sea(SCS)have a legal obligation to conduct marine transboundary environmental impact assessment(TEIA).Some regional cooperation on marine TEIA has been carried out among the coastal States in the SCS,although their implementation has some problems.The coastal States in the SCS may draw good experience from both the Baltic and the Mediterranean marine environment protection mechanisms to establish a TEIA system in the SCS,such as the creation of cooperation systems for a TEIA through the conclusion of a marine environment protection framework convention for the SCS;the unification of a TEIA policy by the marine environment protection framework convention for the SCS and defining the threshold and the content of a TEIA system through a protocol to the marine environment protection framework convention as well as the establishment of an environmental technical body under the auspices of the SCS marine environment protection mechanism to conduct joint environmental monitoring and develop the marine environment standards for the marine TEIA.

关 键 词：南海 海洋环境 跨界环境影响评价 区域合作 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学] D996.9[政治法律—法学] X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]