论海平面上升对基线的法律影响及其应对  

On the Legal Implications of Sea Level Rise on Baseline and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：张进 CHEN Cong ZHANG Jin;CHEN Cong(School of International Law,China University of Political Science and Law;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2023年第1期122-171,共50页China Oceans Law Review

摘　　要：气候变化是威胁人类生存和发展的严峻问题,海平面上升是气候变化最为严重的后果之一。海平面上升将直接影响相关国家的基线,致使基线划定依据与实际情况不符,并可能由此引发众多问题。在此种情况下,研究海平面上升对基线的法律影响及应对策略尤为重要。本文在分析海平面上升与基线二者关联的基础上,探讨海平面上升对基线的法律影响与应对困境,评析目前的两种应对路径,并思考我国应对相关影响的策略。Climate change poses a grave threat to human survival and development,and sea level rise is one of its most serious consequences.Sea level rise will directly affect the baselines of the States concerned,resulting in baseline delineations that no longer correspond to the actual situation and may cause numerous issues.In such cases,it is particularly important to study the legal impacts of sea level rise on the baseline and to respond to them.Based on the analysis of the correlation between sea level rise and baselines,this paper discusses the legal impact of sea level rise on baselines and the dilemma of coping with it,reviews two current coping paths,and considers relevant strategies for coping with the impact of sea level rise on baselines in China.

关 键 词：海平面上升 基线 《联合国海洋法公约》 气候变化 

分 类 号：P731.23[天文地球—海洋科学] D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]