吸湿速干与易去污功能性面料的研究  

Research on functional fabrics with moisture absorption,quick drying andeasy decontamination properties

作　　者：虞旭栋 王国夫 曲艺 郭玲玲 祝成炎[1,2] 张红霞[1,2] YU Xudong;WANG Guofu;QU Yi;GUO Lingling;ZHU Chengyan;ZHANG Hongxia(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314033,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室,杭州310018 [3]浙江嘉欣丝绸股份有限公司,嘉兴314033

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第6期7-13,共7页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：为研究纬纱中不同的赛丽丝可生物降解纤维含量和组织变化对织物吸湿速干及易去污功能的影响,本文以真丝为经纱,赛丽丝纱和黏胶纱为纬纱,分别试织了投纬比例与织物组织不同的A、B系列的试样。对14种试样进行吸湿速干和易去污功能测试,结果显示:除吸水率与透湿率外,A系列试样的吸湿速干性能随着纬纱中赛丽丝可生物降解纤维的含量增大而逐渐提升。B系列织物吸湿速干性能整体随着组织浮长线变长而变优。纬纱中赛丽丝可生物降解纤维含量愈大,织物的易去污性能愈好。组织表面较平的织物易去污性能更佳。根据模糊综合评价法可知,A系列中投纬比例为4︰1时,试样的吸湿速干与易去污综合性能最优。B系列中组织为八枚缎纹的试样,其吸湿速干与易去污综合性能最优。With the progress of science and technology,functional fabrics have been gradually developed.There are moisture absorbing and quick drying fabrics that can speed up the transfer of sweat to the outside world and keep skin dry,fabrics with stains being easily removed,far infrared fabrics with medical care function,etc.However,single-function textiles can no longer meet consumer demand due to the improvement of people’s economic level.At the same time,many textile wastes that are difficult to degrade cause environmental pollution due to improper treatment.Therefore,multi-functional and environment-friendly textiles will become the development trend in the future.The purpose of this paper is to study a biodegradable mixed fabric with moisture absorption,quick drying and easy decontaminate properties,so as to meet the demand of consumers for multifunctional fabrics and reduce environmental pollution at the same time.In the paper,we selected a biodegradable fiber named CELYS.It is a modified polyester fiber with hydrophilic groups and pore structure.So,CELYS biodegradable fiber has excellent moisture absorption and quick drying properties.At the same time,we also used two biodegradable materials,silk and viscose to weave the samples of series A and series B.Pure silk was used as the warp yarn,and CELYS biodegradable staple yarn and viscose staple yarn as weft yarn for all the samples in Series A.The CELYS biodegradable staple yarn and viscose staple yarn were woven in a ratio of“0︰1,1︰4,1︰3,1︰2,1︰1,2︰1,3︰1,4︰1,1︰0”for nine samples.Moreover,the fabric weaves of the nine samples were all five-heddle weft satin.Through series A,we mainly explored the influence of the content of CELYS biodegradable polyester fiber in the weft yarn on the moisture absorption,quick drying and easy decontamination properties of the sample.There were five samples in series B,and the warp and weft yarn materials were the same as those in series A.But the CELYS biodegradable staple yarn and viscose staple yarn were woven

关 键 词：吸湿速干 易去污 赛丽丝 可生物降解纤维 织物组织 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：TS155.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]