基于EMS的盆底肌训练裤设计及评估  

Design and evaluation of pelvic floor muscle training trousers based on EMS

作　　者：茹奕欣 周凤 赵雨 RU Yixin;ZHOU Feng;ZHAO Yu(College of Sericulture,Textile and Biomass Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学蚕桑纺织与生物质科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第6期92-101,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH239);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(221003009102805);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目(SWU2109241);西南大学创新研究2035先导计划资助项目(SWUPilotPlan027)。

摘　　要：针对盆底康复现状中存在的产妇盆底肌训练依从性不足、盆底康复设备缺乏对女性隐私保护等问题,本研究设计了一套以裤装为载体、基于可穿戴技术的盆底肌训练系统。首先围绕产妇需求展开调研,明确关键设计要素;再基于肌肉电刺激(EMS)理论,设计EMS可穿戴系统;通过设计与优化盆底肌训练裤款式,将EMS系统合理嵌入裤装裆部,产妇通过该着装训练来刺激盆底肌收缩,促进肌群康复。最后,引入模糊评价法对本设计方案进行可行性评估。评估结果表明,该盆底肌训练裤效果显著,既可提升产妇盆底肌训练依从性,也具有较好的隐私性。Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common disease of puerperae,and seriously affects their physical and mental health and quality of life.To prevent and cure the disease,an autonomous pelvic floor muscle training method is widely used in pelvic floor rehabilitation.Through investigation,it is found that puerperae cannot go through continuous rehabilitation training according to the doctor’s advice.In the current situation of pelvic floor rehabilitation,puerperae have a prominent problem of low compliance with pelvic floor muscle training.In view of this problem,the medical community has developed passive pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation equipment,which can improve the stimulation efficiency of target muscles and achieve the diversity of training environment.This kind of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation equipment improves the lack of compliance of maternal training to a certain extent,but it cannot avoid the exposure of puerperae’s privacy parts,which will lead to their aversion to medicine and psychological shadow.To solve the problem of inadequate maternal compliance and the lack of privacy protection for women in assistive devices in pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training,we optimized the style and structure of the wearable pelvic floor muscle training system.Firstly,we carried out research to grasp the importance of puerperae with pelvic floor dysfunction to the above problems and their willingness to solve the problems.We obtained the specific needs of puerperae in terms of compliance,privacy,safety,comfort and aesthetics of pelvic floor muscle training pants,and proposed relevant design elements.According to the research results,this design mainly focused on improving the compliance and privacy of pelvic floor muscle training,while taking into account its safety,comfort and aesthetics.As for the hardware part of pelvic floor muscle training pants,we used the principle of muscle electrical stimulation training to improve the compliance of maternal pelvic floor muscle training.We first implanted the el

关 键 词：盆底肌训练裤 产妇 盆底康复 肌肉电刺激训练 设计 模糊评价法 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]