论加标/标符的非必要性与最简句法设计  

The Nonnecessity of Label and the Architecture of Minimalist Syntax

作　　者：徐浩[1] XU Hao

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学外语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2023年第3期69-77,F0003,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：生成语法中的加标/标符有多重句法属性作为现象基础,其中包括词项属性、复合结构属性、投射性和不对称性等,加标/标符的必要性问题事实上是其对应的句法属性是否具有本质性的问题。目前的最简句法设计,尤其是对合并的认识,已经在很大程度上决定了加标/标符的非必要性。在特征驱动合并下,具有本质性的是词项属性,其余属性之上的加标/标符不具有必要性;在自由合并下,具有本质性的是接口条件,在这个框架下几乎所有传统意义上的加标/标符都存在取消的可能。Label in generative grammar covers a set of syntactic properties,including properties of lexical items(LIs),properties of phrases,projection and asymmetry.The necessity of label depends on the substantiality of these facts.The current theoretical architecture,especially the concept of Merge,has largely determined the nonnecessity of label.The model of feature⁃driven Merge treats the properties of LIs as atomic,then label based on other properties follows as unnecessary;the model of free Merge shifts the substantial part to the interfaces,probably rendering label in all traditional senses unnecessary.

关 键 词：加标/标符 最简句法 特征驱动合并 自由合并 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]