健康中国背景下我国社区体医融合治理的机制、困境及实施方案  

Mechanisms,Dilemmas and Implementation Solutions of Physical and Medical Integration in Community Governance in China in the Context of Healthy China

作　　者：夏一冰 元文学[1] XIA Yibing;YUAN Wenxue(School of Physical Education and Health,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin 124221,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学体育与健康学院,辽宁盘锦124221

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2023年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY069);辽宁省教育科学“十四五”规划2021重点课题(JG21DA004)

摘　　要：社区体医融合作为推进健康中国建设的重要组成部分,通过全民健身与全民健康的深度融合,为国民提供全流程、覆盖生命全过程的发展保障.运用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法,审视我国社区体医融合治理的机制建设状况和困境.研究发现,我国社区体医融合治理中存在基层治理权责设置失衡、综合治理工具运用匮乏、服务主体协同供给能力孱弱、专业职能部门和社区居民话语权缺失等困境.健康中国背景下我国社区体医融合治理的实施方案:1)优化基层治理权责匹配,强化治理运行监督力度;2)组合运用多类型治理工具,优化体医融合治理结构;3)深化体医融合供给侧结构性改革,完善多元主体参与的供给路径;4)畅通利益表达渠道,保障专业职能部门和社区居民的参与权与话语权.Physical and medical integration in communities,as crucial component of advancing the Healthy China Initiative,offers a development guarantee of complete process and covering the full life cycle for the nationals through the deep inte-gration of national fitness and national health.Using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this study surveys the construction status of mechanisms and the dilemmas of physical and medical integration in community governance in China.It suggests that physical and medical integration in community governance in China faces such dilemmas as imba-lance settings of power and responsibility in grassroots governance,applying deficiencies of governance tools,weak cooper-ative supply capabilities of service providers,and lack of speaking right of functional departments and community resi-dents.The implementation plans for the physical and medical integration in community governance in China in the context of healthy China include the followings:1)optimizing the matching of power and responsibility of grassroots governance and strengthening the supervision of governance operations;2)combining the use of multiple types of governance tools and optimizing the governance structure of physical and medical integration;3)deepening the supply-side reform of physical and medical integration and improving the supply paths of participation of multiple subjects;4)smoothing the channels of expression of interests and guaranteeing the participation right and speaking right of functional departments and community residents.

关 键 词：健康中国 社区体医融合 治理 实施方案 全民健身 全民健康 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]