中国西北地区4个少数民族的体部特征  

Physical Characteristics of Four Nationalities in Northwest China

作　　者：孙思雨 李咏兰[1,2,3] 于会新 郑连斌 Sun Siyu;Li Yonglan;Yu Huixin;Zheng Lianbin(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古自治区高等学校,生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [4]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期85-91,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32071183);科技部基础性工作专项(2015FY111700);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目(CXJJB21015).

摘　　要：研究西北地区4个少数民族的体部特征.采用人体测量方法测量了东乡族839例、保安族450例、回族824例、藏族410例的成人体质数据,并与其他15个民族进行比较.东乡族、保安族、临夏回族男性、女性平均身高属于中等类型,甘南藏族男性平均身高属于超中等类型,女性平均身高属于中等类型.东乡族、保安族、回族3个民族体部特征相近,而与藏族的体部特征差异较大.在19个族群中东乡族、保安族、回族体重较轻、身高较矮,臀围、胸围较小,甘南藏族体重较重、身高较高,臀围、胸围值较大.4个民族的PCⅡ值均较大,即在19个族群中4个民族的肩宽、骨盆宽值较大.To study the physical characteristics of 4 nationalities in Northwest China.The physical fitness data of 839 Dongxiang,450 Bonan,824 Hui and 410 Tibetan adults were measured by anthropometric method.Comparisons were made with 15 other ethnic groups.The average height of male and female of Dongxiang nationality,Bonan nationality and Linxia Hui nationality belongs to medium type,the average height of male and female of Gannan Tibetan nationality belongs to super medium type,and the average height of female belongs to medium type.Dongxiang nationality,Bonan nationality and Hui nationality have similar physical characteristics,but they differ greatly from Tibetan nationality.Among 19 ethnic groups,Dongxiang,Bonan and Hui are lighter in weight,shorter in height,smaller in hip girth and chest girth,while Gannan Tibetan is heavier in weight,taller in height,larger in hip girth and chest girth.The PCⅱvalues of the 4 ethnic groups were all larger,that was,the shoulder width and pelvic width values of the 4 ethnic groups were larger.

关 键 词：西北地区 体部特征 人体测量 东乡族 保安族 回族 藏族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]