SpaceX 公司星舰航天器载人深空探测任务浅析  

Analysis of Manned Deep Space Exploration of SpaceX’s Starship Spacecraft

作　　者：赵毓 王平[1] 侯振东 彭超然 余欢 ZHAO Yu;WANG Ping;HOU Zhendong;PENG Chaoran;YU Huan(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《宇航学报》2023年第5期I0010-I0015,共6页Journal of Astronautics

摘　　要：针对星舰航天器载人深空探测任务,概述了系统基本情况,介绍了SpaceX公司针对该系统支持载人月球、载人火星探测任务的初步方案,分别对星舰航天器飞行期间和星表停留期间的能力及性能需求进行分析,考虑实际工程情况估算了任务规模并总结了关键技术,最后针对载人深空探测提出了几点思考与建议,可为后续工程规划及方案论证提供参考。Aiming at the manned deep space exploration mission of the Starship spacecraft,the basic facts of the system is outlined,and the preliminary plan of SpaceX for the system to support future manned lunar and Mars exploration missions is introduced.The capability and performance requirements of the Starship spacecraft in the flight phase and during its stay on the surface of other celestial bodies are analyzed respectively.The scale of the mission is estimated considering the actual engineering situation and key technologies are summarized.Finally,some thoughts and suggestions are put forward for manned deep space exploration,which can provide reference for subsequent project planning and program demonstration.

关 键 词：载人航天 航天器 载人月球探测 载人火星探测 星舰 

分 类 号：V52[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]