区位导向性政策的空间异质性实证与启示——以浙江省特色小镇为例  

The spatial heterogeneity of place-based policy:Empirical evidence and implications—A case study of characteristic town in Zhejiang

作　　者：周梦天 吴宇哲[2] 白小虎[1] ZHOU Mengtian;WU Yuzhe;BAI Xiaohu(Zhejiang Provincial Party School of CPC,Hangzhou 311121,China;Department of Land Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310058,China)

机构地区：[1]中共浙江省委党校,浙江杭州311121 [2]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《土地经济研究》2022年第2期148-171,共24页Journal of Land Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“集聚开发引导的城市增长边界管理策略:集约与效率耦合的视角”(项目编号:71874155);2022年国家社科基金后期资助项目“城市群演化、特色小镇与经济转型升级”(批准号:22FJLB037);浙江省软科学研究项目“浙江省全面创新改革试验任务评估研究”(项目编号:2020C35092)。

摘　　要：选址是影响区位导向性政策效果的关键因素。本文以浙江特色小镇为例,利用倾向得分匹配—双重差分(PSM-DID)方法检验了该项政策对地区经济增长影响的空间异质性。研究发现:随着到大城市距离的增加,特色小镇创建对区县经济增长的促进作用先下降再上升,呈“U”型非线性关系,与新经济地理学中“中心—外围”模式的预测一致;与邻近大城市跨越省界会明显削弱特色小镇创建的政策效应,证实了省际市场分割存在,而与邻近大城市同省跨市则不影响政策效应,说明省内一体化已初步实现。未来区位导向性政策在选址时要遵循市场潜力的空间变化规律,因地施策,推动形成优势互补高质量发展的区域经济布局。The location choice is the key factor affecting the effect of place-based policy.Taking characteristic towns in Zhejiang as an example,this paper uses the PSM-DID method to test the spatial heterogeneity of the impact of this policy on regional economic growth.The results show that:with the increase of the distance to big cities,the driving effect of characteristic towns on the economic growth decreases first and then increases,showing a U-shape nonlinear relationship,which is consistent with the prediction of the“core and periphery”model in the new economic geography.Crossing provincial borders significantly weakens the policy effect,confirming the existence of inter-provincial market segmentation,while crossing the city boundary does not affect the policy effect,indicating that intra-provincial integration has been preliminarily realized.It is suggested that place-based policy should follow the law of spatial variation in market potential when selecting sites,and tailor policies to local conditions to promote the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

关 键 词：区位导向性政策 “中心—外围”模式 行政分割 倾向得分匹配—双重差分 特色小镇 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]