基于ELES模型的扬州城乡居民消费结构研究  

Research on Consumption Structure of Urban and Rural Residents in Yangzhou Based on ELES Model

作　　者：王溯 WANG Su(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2023年第3期22-26,共5页China Forestry Economics

摘　　要：运用《扬州统计年鉴》中2007-2020年八项消费支出和可支配收入的数据,基于ELES模型,分析并研究扬州城乡居民消费结构现状。研究表明:扬州城镇居民和扬州农村居民的边际消费倾向偏低,其中居住项目是扬州城乡居民的最重要的消费点。居住项目处于扬州城镇需求收入弹性的首位且大于1,其余均小于1。扬州农村居民的需求收入弹性均大于1的项目是居住、生活用品、交通通信和医疗,说明该消费项目对于农村居民属于高档品,其余属于正常必需品。基于研究分析结果,提出了具体的对策建议。This paper used data on eight items of consumption expenditure and disposable income from the Yangzhou Statistical Yearbook from 2007 to 2020 to analyze and research the current consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Yangzhou based on the ELES model,which showed that the marginal propensity to consume was low among urban and rural residents in Yangzhou,with residential items being the most important consumption point for urban and rural residents in Yangzhou.The income elasticity of demand for residential items was at the top of the list and is greater than 1 in Yangzhou's urban areas,while the rest of the items were less than 1.The income elasticity of demand for rural residents in Yangzhou was greater than 1 for residential,household goods and services,transportation and communication,and health care,indicating that these consumption items were high-grade goods for rural residents,while the rest are normal necessities.Based on the results of the research and analysis,this paper put forward relevant advice to provide reference for improving the consumption structure of Yangzhou residents.

关 键 词：ELES模型 扬州 消费结构 居民 

分 类 号：F121.1[经济管理—世界经济]