芒市傣族祭寨神仪式呈现的历史记忆——基于M寨的田野调查  

Historical Memory in the Ceremony of Sacrificing Gods to the Village of Dai Nationality in Mangshi—Investigation Based on M Village

作　　者：郭敏 李玮琪 GUO Min;LI Weiqi(School of Literature and Communication,Yunnan Mizu University,Kunming Yunnan,650500,China;Yunnan Institute of Nationalities,Kunming Yunnan,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学与传媒学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省民族研究所,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第13期93-97,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：云南省教育厅2021年科学研究基金项目“德宏傣族口功治疗的当代功能研究”(项目编号:2021J0642)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国史学界用“历史记忆”观察族群认同、族群关系。芒市傣族地区寨神祭祀活动不仅是傣族宇宙观载体,更是傣族人民祖先崇拜、灵魂信仰的具体体现,傣族后辈在祭祀仪式中接受长辈的社会教育,在祭祀寨神仪式中了解本寨历史。该文通过对芒市轩岗乡M寨祭祀寨神仪式的描述与分析,探讨祭祀寨神仪式中蕴含的傣族村寨历史记忆。该文认为:从寨神位置中可以探知村寨历史;寨神崇拜是芒市傣族民间信仰的核心;双重信仰融合形成当地傣族功德观。该文从历史记忆的角度研究某一族群,有利于探索历史记忆在该族群繁衍过程中发挥的作用。The Chinese historical community uses"historical memory"to observe ethnic identity and relationships.The worship activities of the village gods in the Dai area of Mangshi are not only a carrier of the Dai people's worldview,but also a concrete manifestation of their ancestor worship and soul belief.Dai descendants receive social education from their elders during the worship ceremony,and understand the history of their village through the worship ceremony of the village gods.This article describes and analyzes the ritual of sacrificing village gods in M Village,Xuangang Township,Mangshi,and explores the historical memory of Dai villages contained in the ritual of sacrificing village gods.The article believes that the location of the village god can reveal the history of the village,the worship of village gods is the core of the folk beliefs of the Dai people in Mangshi,and the fusion of dual beliefs forms the local Dai people's view of merit and virtue.This article studies a certain ethnic group from the perspective of historical memory,which is conducive to exploring the role of historical memory in the reproduction process of that ethnic group.

关 键 词：芒市傣族 祖先崇拜 寨神 祭祀仪式 历史记忆 功德观 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]