从“鬼”字字义在日本的演变看日本对中国民俗文化的嬗变过程  

On Japan's Evolution of Chinese Folk Culture from the Evolution of the Word "Gui" in Japan

作　　者：于心 YU Xin(School of Foreign Studies,Chengdu Neusoft University,Chengdu Sichuan,611844,China)

机构地区：[1]成都东软学院外国语学院,四川成都611844

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第10期166-170,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：汉字是中华文化的瑰宝。它不仅承载了中华文化,同时也深深影响了周边的其他国家。这些深受汉字文化影响的国家共同组成了汉字文化圈,而日本便是其中的一员。汉字在传入日本后,带去中华文化的同时,与日本本土文化相融合,逐渐演变发展至今。由此,日本使用的汉字中既富含中华文化,也包含日本自己的文化。该文选取中日两国民俗学中有多重文化意义的“鬼”字为切入点,在考察“鬼”字在日本古代文学中的具体用例及字义演变的同时,还对比了中国古代文献中的“鬼”字用例。经过比较总结,认为中国民俗文化在日本的传播路径是由中央逐步向地方扩散,最后与日本文化融合并存。Chinese characters are a gem of Chinese culture.It not only carries Chinese culture but also deeply influences other countries around it.These countries,deeply influenced by the Chinese character culture,together form the Chinese character culture circle.Japan is one of them.After Chinese characters were introduced into Japan,they brought Chinese culture and fused with Japanese native culture,and gradually evolved and developed to this day.Therefore,the Chinese characters used in Japan not only inherited Chinese traditional culture,but also rich in Japanese national culture.In this study,we choose the word"Gui"which is rich in multi-cultural meaning in Chinese folklore,and compare the use cases of"Gui"in ancient Japanese literature.After the comparison,it concludes that Chinese folk culture is gradually spread from central to local in Japan,and finally merged with Japanese culture.

关 键 词：汉字文化圈 汉字“鬼” 日本古代文学 日本汉字释义演变 汉文化传播 文化融合 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学] K893.13[历史地理—历史学]