用爱走出茫茫雪野——读迟子建小说《北国一片苍茫》  

Out of the vast snowy fields with love:read Chi Zijian’s novel The Vast North Land

作　　者：刘雪琴 LIU Xue-qin(School of Humanities,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《白城师范学院学报》2023年第3期68-73,共6页Journal of Baicheng Normal University

摘　　要：迟子建早期创作的小说以温暖而诗意的笔触绘制着独具情韵的边地乡土图景,吟唱出一脉关于小人物的“生之行板”,建构起晶莹剔透的北极村童话世界。其中,《北国一片苍茫》颇显特质,一反个人纯情经验的书写,展现出浪漫主义情调。在主人公芦花具有修复精神创伤性质的回忆中,小说凸显出“北国为何一片苍茫”的内在逻辑命题,并试图揭示超越生命苦难的方式:“苍茫”不仅是皑皑白雪所呈现的自然表象,更是个体无法避免命运带来的生存困境的本质,而这唯有用爱与宽恕的力量,方能走出一条自我获救之路。In his early novels,Chi Zijian used warm and poetic brushwork to draw a unique rural landscape of border areas,singing the“life andante”about a nobody,and constructing a crystal clear fairy tale world of Arctic village.Among his works,The Vast North Land is quite distinctive,against the personal pure experience of writing,showing the romantic sentiment.In the protagonist Luhua’s memory which can repair the mental trauma,the novel highlights the internal logical topic of“why the north is vast”,and tries to reveal the way to transcend the suffering of life:“vastness”is not only the natural appearance of white snow,but also the essence of survival predicament which is inevitable and brought by fate for individuals but can only use the power of love and forgiveness to find a way out.

关 键 词：迟子建 《北国一片苍茫》 生存困境 爱与宽恕 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]