南部的设立与猗卢时期的拓跋政局  

Establishment of the Southern Tribe and the Political Situation of Tuoba Xianbei in Yilu Period

作　　者：刘兵[1] LIU Bing(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2023年第3期97-104,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目“大同地区碑铭所见民族融合历史研究”(编号:21@ZH030);山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“一至五世纪晋北长城地带的族群变迁及其历史影响”(编号:2022J010)。

摘　　要：猗卢“总摄三部,以为一统”,并未一举实现对原拓跋东、中、西三部的深度整合。南部的设立,在对汉人、乌桓人占相当比重的原中部属众实现集中迁徙和管控的同时,也成为猗卢尝试打破原三部结构的突破口。猗卢由西部进驻中部后,南部成为两重新旧之争的交汇处,故猗卢末年的动乱最终以南部叛乱的形式爆发出来。猗卢“总摄三部”之际,除以六脩统领南部外,应还分别授予了普根、郁律对东、西两地的监管职权,由此决定了猗卢死后三人先后夺得拓跋君位的历史走向。猗卢的“总摄”“一统”以及相关措置,为拓跋部落联盟向中央集权帝制国家的迈进留下了一笔宝贵的政治遗产。Yilu's general regent of the three tribes and unification,deep integration of eastern,middle and western tribes was not achieved in one fell swoop.The establishment of the southern tribe was a breakthrough in the attempt to break the structure of the original three divisions as well as the concentrated migration and control of the family members of the middle tribe,which accounted for a considerable proportion of Han and Wuhuan.After Yilu moved from the west to the center,the south became the intersection of the old and the new,so the unrest of the late Yilu finally broke out in the form of the southern rebellion.When Yilu was in charge of the three tribes,in addition to Liuxiu's command of the south,Pugen and Yulv were appointed respectively to supervise the east and west,which determined the historical trend of the three men successively winning the Tuoba throne after Yilu's death.Yilu's general regent,unification and related arrangements left a precious political legacy for the Tuoba tribal alliance to move towards a centralized imperial state.

关 键 词：拓跋南部 穆帝猗卢 新旧之争 分部制度 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]