基于复合化的中小学校风雨操场功能结构研究  

Study on the Functional Structure of Stormproof Playground in Primary and Middle Schools based on Compound

作　　者：李雪松 张建涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第6期38-40,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：随着时代不断发展,人们对于体育事业的重视程度也在不断提升,从学校体育到社会体育,人们的需求也在不断增加。在这样的背景下,中小学校风雨操场除了是中小学校内的重要组成部分之外,还是城市和社区的重要资源,除了要承担起作为校园体育教育活动的重要场所的责任之外,更应承担起社会体育活动场所的责任。文章从社会与校园两个角度出发,结合复合化设计原理,将中小学校风雨操场分为校园集约型和社区开放型两种类型,通过分析其使用者的行为特征和功能需求,分别研究其内部的功能组成和结构组织,使其能更好地满足校内师生和社区居民的多元化的需求,有效缓解人们日益增长的体育运动的需求和不充分的社会体育资源之间的矛盾。With the continuous development of the times,people's attention to sports is also increasing.From school sports to social sports,people's demand is also increasing.In this context,the stormy playground of primary and secondary schools is not only an important part of primary and secondary schools,but also an important resource of cities and communities.In addition to assuming the responsibility of being an important place for campus physical education activities,it should also assume the responsibility of social sports venues.From the perspective of society and campus,combined with the principle of compound design,the paper divides the stormproof playground of primary and secondary schools into two types:intensive campus and open community.Through analyzing the behavior characteristics and functional needs of users,the paper studies its internal functional composition and structural organization,so that it can better meet the diversified needs of teachers,students and community residents,effectively alleviate the contradiction between people's growing demand for sports and insufficient social sports resources.

关 键 词：风雨操场 功能结构 复合化 共享开放 

分 类 号：TU244.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]