马来西亚华人社团向公民社会转化的实践——以吉隆坡暨雪兰莪中华大会堂为例的分析  

Transforming Ethnic Chinese Associations into the Malaysian Civil Society--A Case Study of the Lumpur and Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall

作　　者：黄思婷 石沧金[1] HUANG Si-ting;SHI Cang-jin(Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2023年第2期51-61,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2021年重大课题“海外华人与人类命运共同体研究”(21&ZD022);暨南大学博士研究生拔尖创新人才项目“2000年以来马来西亚华人政治参与研究”(2022CXB025)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文以吉隆坡暨雪兰莪中华大会堂为例,探讨了马来西亚传统华人社团,从纯粹的华人社群组织逐步向公民组织转化的实践及意义。研究发现,20世纪80年代以来,隆雪华堂从公民意识出发,通过组织内部的革新与转型、民权运动、监督政府和积极建言等方式,塑造组织民主透明、自主独立的公共性格,在推动马来西亚民主化的过程中逐渐实现向公民社会组织的演变。作为华人公民社会的基础,在国际形势巨变和国内政局不稳的背景下,当前华人社团在公民社会组织化的过程中还受到内部阶层化、伦理规范和政治角色模糊、族群宗教关系等问题困扰。Taking the Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall(KLSCAH)as an example,this paper examines the process of Malaysian Chinese community organizations transforming into a local civil society and discusses the significance of it.Since the 1980s,the KLSCAH has adapted an array of internal reforms and has been active in monitoring the government and participating in various civil rights movements,which in turn have greatly benefited the democratic process in Malaysia.Nevertheless,the KLSCAH as a civil society on the basis of ethnic Chinese community,is still confined by stratification of its inner structure,ambiguity of ethical and political position,as well as religious divisions,especially against a backdrop of complexed international and domestic politics.

关 键 词：马来西亚 吉隆坡 隆雪华堂 公民社会 华人社团 

分 类 号：D634.333.8[政治法律—政治学]