近代海外华侨民族主义的多重面向——以荷属东印度中华商会抵制日货运动为例的分析  

Multiple Aspects of Modern Overseas Chinese Nationalism--A Case Study of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce Boycotting Japanese Goods in Dutch East Indies

作　　者：贾俊英 JIA Jun-ying(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2023年第2期62-73,共12页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“印度尼西亚中华商会”(批准号:17CZS051);中央高校基本科研项目(编号:KJ02072021-0182)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文介绍了近代荷印中华商会概况,并以中华商会为考察对象,梳理分析了抗日战争爆发前后荷印中华商会“抵制日货”运动的变化和发展过程。荷印中华商会于20世纪初期抵制日货的态度时而温和,时而激烈,且不同地区的态度并非完全一致,全面抗战爆发后,则形成抵制日货跨行业、跨区域、跨群体的整体形态。荷印中华商会抵制日货是华侨民族主义精神觉醒使然,受中国和南洋抵制日货运动整体态势的影响,更与荷印政府的政治和经济政策密切相关,同时亦有华侨自身的商业特点,展现了近代华侨民族主义的多重面向。This paper begins with an overview of the development of the Chinese Chambers of Commerce in the Dutch East Indies and examines their campaigns boycotting Japanese goods prior to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.Those campaigns in the early 20th century varied in terms of scale and intensity.After the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1931,Chinese Chambers of Commerce across different regions came together to boycott Japanese products,manifesting a surge of Chinese nationalism in the Dutch East Indies.This may be attributed to the overall atmosphere of anti-Japanese sentiment arising amongst the Chinese in South East Asia.In addition,those economic and political policies conducted by the Government of the Dutch East Indies may also have been a driving force behind Chinese campaigns.This study encapsulates multiple aspects of overseas Chinese nationalism in modern times.

关 键 词：印尼 荷属东印度 中华商会 民族主义 抵制日货 

分 类 号：D634.334.2[政治法律—政治学]