无人机伤员后送在卫勤保障中的应用前景  

Prospective use of unmanned aerial vehicles for casualty evacuation in medical support

作　　者：高丹丹 陆彦邑 王菲菲 严博文 贺丽 周邦富 张治钢 Gao Dan-dan;Lu Yan-yi;Wang Fei-fei;Yan Bo-wen;He Li;Zhou Bang-fu;Zhang Zhi-gang(Field Medical Equipment Research Laboratory,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院野战卫生装备与器材研究室,重庆400042 [2]陆军第九五七医院医学心理神经内科,西藏阿里859000

出　　处：《中国急救医学》2023年第6期462-465,共4页Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：陆军武装装备综合研究科学研究项目(LJ20222C010169);陆军军医大学2020年度后勤科研专项培育项目(2020HQZX35);2022年度军队后勤重大理论与现实问题研究项目(后战[2022]135号)。

摘　　要：针对复杂战争环境、地形地貌屏障、医疗资源不足等局限,探索使用无人机(unmanned aerial vehicles,UAVs)实现伤员后送,提升战场卫勤保障能力。通过调研分析无人机具有滞空时间长、接受度更高、自主起飞等优势,重点讨论无人机伤员后送的原则、流程和应用场景。提出自主伤员搬运技术、生命征监测技术、远程医学技术、伤员环境耐受能力研究、伤员后送过程中的护理需求等无人机伤员后送能力建设所需的关键技术。无人机伤员后送的应用实现,可以大大提高伤员后送工作的灵活性、快速性和高效性,具有广阔应用前景。Aiming at the limitation of complex war environments,terrain barriers and insufficient medical resources,to explore the use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)to achieve casualty evacuation,and enhance the battlefield medical service security guarantee capability.By researching and analyzing the advantages of UAVs for casualty evacuation,such as longer stagnation time,higher acceptance,and autonomous takeoff,this paper focuses on the principles,processes,and application scenarios of UAVs for casualty evacuation,and proposes the key technologies including autonomous casualty transportation technology,vital sign monitoring technology,telemedicine technology,research on casualty environmental tolerance capacity,and nursing needs during casualty evacuation.The application of UAVs for casualty evacuation can greatly improve the flexibility,speed and efficiency of casualty evacuation,which has broad application prospects.

关 键 词：无人机(UAVs) 伤员后送 卫勤保障 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]