陕西省3所三级甲等医院急危重症护士自我表露与心理弹性的相关分析  

Correlation analysis between self-disclosure and psychological resilience of emergency and critical care nurses in three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：曹婧婧 杨寅[2] 赵荣瑶 蔡玉娜 闫改梅 CAO Jing-jing;YANG Yin;ZHAO Rong-yao;CAI Yu-na;YAN Gai-mei(School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi,712046,China;Second Department of Orthopedics,Xi'an Central Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi,710021,China;Department of Obstetrics,People's Hospital of Yuci District,Yuci Shanxi,030600,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]西安市中心医院骨二科,陕西西安710021 [3]晋中市榆次区人民医院产科,山西榆次030600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第8期1076-1080,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(2020SF-197)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省3所三级甲等医院急危重症护士自我表露和心理弹性的现状及相关性。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2021年6—12月陕西省3所三级甲等医院的急危重症护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、痛苦表露指数量表、心理弹性量表对260名急危重症护士进行现场问卷调查。结果急危重症护士自我表露总分为(40.07±5.15)分,处于中等水平;心理弹性总分为(61.93±11.86)分,坚韧性维度得分为(32.33±6.31)分,力量维度得分为(19.68±4.28)分,乐观性维度得分为(9.92±2.30)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、学历、月均收入、职称自我表露得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同学历、工作年限心理弹性得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。相关分析显示,自我表露与心理弹性间呈正相关(r=0.289,P<0.01);多因素分析显示,心理弹性、年龄、学历、月均收入是急危重症护士自我表露的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论急危重症护士的自我表露处于中等水平,且自我表露与心理弹性间存在相关关系,即心理弹性越高自我表露越强。Objective To understand the current situation and correlation of self-disclosure and psychological resilience among emergency and critical care nurses ingrade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select emergency and critical care nurses from three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province from June to December 2021 as the research objects.Results The total score of self-disclosure in emergency and critical care nurses was(40.07±5.15)points,which was at a moderate level.The total score of psychological resilience was(61.93±11.86)points,the score of tenacity dimension was(32.33±6.31)points,the score of strength dimension was(19.68±4.28)points,and the score of optimism dimension was(9.92+2.30)points.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences in self-disclosure scores among groups in different age,educational background,average monthly income and professional titles were statistically significant(all P<0.05),and the differences in psychological resilience scores among groups in different educational background and working years were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between self-disclosure and psychological resilience(r=0.289,P<0.01).The multivariate analysis showed that psychological resilience,age,educationand average monthly income were the main influencing factors of self-disclosure among emergency and critical care nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion The self-disclosure of emergency and critical care nurses is at a moderate level,and there is a correlation between self-disclosure and psychological resilience,that is,the higher the psychological resilience,the stronger the self-disclosure.

关 键 词：急危重症护士 自我表露 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]