与道进退,淡乃其至:张栻的人生境界与诗歌书写  

Moral Principle and Plainness:Zhang Shi's Life Realm and Poems

作　　者：曾维刚[1] ZENG Wei-gang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期143-151,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省第五期“333高层次人才培养工程”科研资助项目“宋诗特色题材研究”(BRA2019267)。

摘　　要：张栻开创南轩学派,为南宋中兴时期著名学者,也是一位个性突出的作家。他一生与道进退,矢志致君泽民的事业,其诗歌即有深入表现,渗透着以道自任、忧患民瘼的精神情怀。与社会政治中“汲汲然惟恐其道之终不行”内在相通,赋性冲和、钟情自然是其个性品格的另一面,并对其创作产生影响,自然山水在其诗中表现充分。他主张学者不汩利禄,不眩文采,“淡乃其至”成为其人生境界与诗学追求,他往往以冲和的语言、平淡的意象营造出淡雅诗境。明道义而抒性情,以思理慧性见长,是宋代诗学乃至宋学的特色,张栻与道进退、淡乃其至的人生境界与诗歌书写可谓典型,对南宋中兴时期学术发展与多元诗学风貌的建构具有特定意义。Zhang Shi(1133-1180)was a renowned scholar,a distinctive writer and a founder of Nanxuan School in the resurgent period of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1194).As a typical Neo-Confucianist,he devoted all his life to propagating moral principles and serving the country and people.Indifferent to fame and wealth,he had a preference for natural sceneries,which was fully presented in his landscape poems.He advocated that scholars should not covet fame and gain or flaunt euphuism.Pursuing plainness in his life and poems,he created simple and elegant poetic realm with plain words and ordinary images.For the Song Dynasty poetics and even Neo-Confucianism featuring moral elucidation,distinctive disposition and intellect,his efforts in spreading morality principle and plainness in life realm and poems is a typical case,and therefore of great significance in the academic development and diversification of poetics in his time.

关 键 词：张栻 与道进退 自然性情 人生境界 诗歌书写 南宋中兴 湖湘学派 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]