用于文物清洁的多功能水凝胶研究进展  

Research Progress of Multifunctional Hydrogels for Cultural Relice Cleaning

作　　者：杜晶晶[1] 聂兆骏 于惠 许利剑 许建雄 陈强 DU Jingjing;NIE Zhaojun;YU Hui;XU Lijian;XU Jianxiong;CHEN Qiang(College of Packaging and Materials Engineering,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China;College of Life Sciences and Chemistry,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China;Wenzhou Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Wenzhou Institute of Biomaterials and Engineering),Wenzhou Zhejiang 352001,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学包装与材料工程学院,湖南株洲412007 [2]湖南工业大学生命科学与化学学院,湖南株洲412007 [3]中国科学院大学温州研究院(温州生物材料与工程研究所),浙江温州352001

出　　处：《包装学报》2023年第3期46-55,共10页Packaging Journal

摘　　要：文物的清洁与修复是一项精细而富有挑战性的工作。许多文物不仅具有粗糙和坑洼的表面,还对有机溶剂或水性溶剂表现出较强的敏感性。传统的清洁方法已无法达到良好的清洁效果,甚至会对文物造成损坏。水凝胶材料可以有效控制溶剂释放,且对文物表面污渍具有良好的清洁效果,因而备受修复人员关注。比较分析了传统清洁方式与水凝胶清洁方式的特点,概括阐述了水凝胶结构和分类,并列举了不同种类水凝胶的文物清洁案例,最后提出了水凝胶当前存在的问题和未来发展趋势。The cleaning and restoration of cultural relics is a delicate and challenging task.Many cultural relics not only have rough and pitted surfaces,but also exhibit strong sensitivity to organic or water-based solvents.Traditional cleaning methods cannot achieve good cleaning results and may even cause damage to cultural relics.Hydrogel materials have attracted the attention of conservation and restoration workers because they can effectively control solvent release and have a good cleaning effect in removing stains on the surface of cultural relics.The characteristics of traditional cleaning methods and hydrogel cleaning methods are compared and analyzed,with the structure and classification of hydrogels summarized,and the actual cultural relics cleaning cases of different types of hydrogels listed.Finally,the current problems and future development trends of hydrogels are proposed.

关 键 词：水凝胶 功能水凝胶 文物清洁 溶剂释放 

分 类 号：G264[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TQ427.26[化学工程]