电子引信无线装定技术应用研究  

Application Research on Wireless Setting Technology of Electronic Fuze

作　　者：张明跃 房立清 郭德卿 石永雷 刘炳男 ZHANG Mingyue;FANG Liqing;GUO Deqing;SHI Yonglei;LIU Bingnan(Department of Artillery Engineering,Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050003,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China;Unit 32039 of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学火炮工程系,河北石家庄050003 [2]河北科技大学机械工程学院,河北石家庄050018 [3]中国人民解放军32039部队,北京100089

出　　处：《电子科技》2023年第6期57-63,共7页Electronic Science and Technology

基　　金：陆军装备预研基金(0906)。

摘　　要：现代化战争要求武器具有更高程度的环境适应能力以及更精确的制导能力。电子引信作为制导武器的核心控制部件,其快速反应能力和精准控制能力不仅与武器的性能紧密相关,更是影响武器打击能力的重要因素。无线装定技术是精确制导武器的核心技术之一。与传统的有线装定技术相比较,无线装定技术具有非接触式、装定速度快以及适应能力强等特点。通过无线装定技术快速稳定地将控制信息传输至电子引信是未来智能化弹药发展的关键技术之一。文中针对不同无线装定技术的原理,分析了无线装定技术产生的原因,得出无线装定技术研究的必要性,对目前研究最广泛的3种无线装定方式:电磁感应装定、射频装定、磁耦合共振装定的关键技术及特点进行了综述,并且展望了无线装定技术未来的发展趋势。Modern war requires weapons to have a higher degree of environmental adaptability and more accurate guidance ability.As the core control component of guided weapons,the rapid response ability of electronic fuze and accurate control ability are not only closely related to the performance of weapons but also an important factor affecting the striking ability of weapons.Wireless setting technology is one of the core technologies of precision-guided weapons.Compared with the traditional wired setting technology,wireless setting technology has the characteristics of non-contact,fast setting speed,and strong adaptability.Quickly and stably transmitting the control information to the electronic fuse through wireless setting technology is one of the key technologies for the development of intelligent ammunition in the future.Principles of different wireless setting technologies,the causes of wireless setting technology are analyzed,and the necessity of wireless setting technology research is obtained.This study summarizes the key technologies and characteristics of three main wireless installation methods,electromagnetic induction installation,RF installation,and magnetic coupling resonance installation,and looks forward to the future development trend of wireless installation technology.

关 键 词：无线装定 电子引信 时间引信 电磁感应 射频 磁耦合共振 炸点控制 通信技术 

分 类 号：TN919[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP21[电子电信—信息与通信工程]