“核风险”亟待防控的重大科技风险  

‘Nuclear risk'a major scientific and technological risk that needs to be prevented and controlled

作　　者：姚立澄[1] YAO Licheng(The Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《未来与发展》2023年第5期7-15,共9页Future and Development

摘　　要：科技领域安全是国家安全的重要组成部分。核裂变理论的建立、核技术的使用,堪称20世纪人类社会最具震撼和冲击力的科学发现和技术发明之一,但是同时也开启了科技风险的大幕,将摧毁人类的威胁和风险展现在世人面前。文章探讨在目前高度依赖科技发展的今天,我们该如何保护人类文明和我们存在的环境,警惕核风险带给我们的潜在威胁。Science and technology security is an important part of national security.The establishment of nuclear fission theory and the use of nuclear technology can be regarded as one of the most powerful scientific discoveries and technological inventions in human society in the 2Oth century,but at the same time,it also opened the curtain of scientific and technological risks,presenting the threat and risk of destroying humanity to the world.Today,we are highly dependent on the development of science and technology.How should we protect human civilization and our existing environment,and be alert to the potential threats posed by nuclear risks.

关 键 词：核风险 科技重大风险 核恐怖主义 核事故 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]