植保无人飞机施药防治农作物病虫害研究进展  

Research Progress of Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)in the Crop Diseases and Pests Control

作　　者：周金晓 石鑫 袁会珠[1] 闫晓静[1] ZHOU Jinxiao;SHI Xin;YUAN Huizhu;YAN Xiaojing(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第3期29-36,共8页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000103)。

摘　　要：近年来,植保无人飞机在我国迅猛发展,已成为防治农作物病虫害的重要手段。目前,植保无人飞机施药已经被广泛应用于水稻、小麦、玉米等主粮作物和以棉花为主的经济作物的病虫害防治中。本文综述分析了植保无人飞机施药对小麦赤霉病、白粉病和蚜虫,水稻纹枯病、稻瘟病和虫害,玉米螟、草地贪夜蛾和杂草以及棉花虫害的防治效果和药剂选择,简要分析了影响植保无人飞机控制效率的因素以及植保无人飞机的发展趋势。上述研究结果对植保无人飞机在作物病虫害防治中的快速发展起到了积极的推动作用。In recent years,plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have developed rapidly in China and become an important means of controlling crop diseases and pests.Plant protection UAV has been widely used in diseases and pests control of staple crops such as rice,wheat,corn and cotton-dominated cash crops.In this paper,the control effects and the selection of pesticides against wheat scab,powdery mildew and aphids,rice sheath blight,rice blast and pest,corn borer,armyworm and weeds,cotton pest by the application of UAV for plant protection were summarized and analyzed.The affecting factors on the control efficiency and the development trend of plant protection UAV were briefly analyzed.These findings play a positive role in promoting the rapid development of UAV application in crop diseases and pests control.

关 键 词：植保无人飞机 水稻 小麦 玉米 棉花 病虫害 防治效果 药剂选择 

分 类 号：S252.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]