我国植保无人飞机相关标准制定与规范内容分析  

The Analysis of Standard Establishment and Standard Content Related to Plant Protection UAV in China

作　　者：赵方奎 闫晓静[1] 袁会珠[1] ZHAO Fangkui;YAN Xiaojing;YUAN Huizhu(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第3期41-46,共6页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000103)。

摘　　要：随着植保无人飞机施药技术在我国病虫草害防治中的广泛应用,我国植保无人飞机行业主管部门、社会团体和科研院所积极推动了各类标准制定。截至2022年,我国共有植保无人飞机相关标准80项,包括行业标准5项、地方标准34项和团体标准41项。标准内容主要涉及植保无人飞机质量和安全施药技术,植保无人飞机施药防治不同作物病虫害施药技术规程或施药技术指南。本文总结、分析了我国植保无人飞机现行标准中植保无人飞机相关术语和定义、植保无人飞机作业前、作业时、作业后工作要求等方面的主要内容,对明确我国植保无人飞机相关标准的发展方向与趋势,促进植保无人飞机在我国的健康、快速发展和应用提供理论指导。The establishments of different types of standards were actively promoted by government,social organizations and research institutes with the widespread application of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)in diseases and pests control in China.There were total 80 standards related to plant protection UAV in China by 2022,including 5 industrial standards,34 local standards and 41 association standards.The standard content mainly included the quality and safety application technology,the application technical regulations or application technical guidelines of plant protection UAV for diseases and pests control of different crops.The related terms and definition of plant protection UAV,the requirements of work before,work time,work after of plant protection UAV application in different standards were summarized and analyzed in this paper.These conclusions could provide theoretical guidance for the development direction and trend of standards about plant protection UAV and promote the health and rapid development and application of plant protection UAV in China.

关 键 词：植保无人飞机 标准 规范内容 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]