日本防治稻瘟病的航空植保登记药剂及其对我国的启示  

Aviation Plant Protection Registered Agents Against Rice Blast in Japan and the Enlightenment for China

作　　者：王冰洁 潘波[1] 姜蕾[1] 林勇[1] WANG Bingjie;PAN Bo;JIANG Lei;LIN Yong(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Haikou571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,农业农村部热带作物病虫害综合治理重点实验室,海口571101

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第3期47-51,共5页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(1630042022015)。

摘　　要：我国航空植保技术发展迅猛,对无人飞机飞防农药制剂的开发与应用提出新挑战,而我国航空植保药剂的研发还在起步阶段。日本航空植保药剂研发和应用水平居世界前列,对我国航空植保药剂选择、研发与应用具有十分重要的参考借鉴价值。本文介绍了日本防治水稻稻瘟病飞防药剂的种类、剂型和无人飞机施用量,并统计了这些药剂和剂型在国内的登记情况,以及我国不同药剂防治水稻稻瘟病的防效,最终筛选出有潜力成为我国防治水稻稻瘟病航空植保药剂——30%稻瘟灵水乳剂、2%春雷霉素可溶液剂、2%和4%的春雷霉素水剂、20%和40%三环唑悬浮剂、500 g/L甲基硫菌灵悬浮剂、22%春雷·三环唑悬浮剂、20%井冈·三环唑悬浮剂、7%春雷·井冈水剂,并为我国航空植保药剂的登记提出建议,为减少我国飞防药剂开发成本、降低用药风险及进一步拓宽我国飞防药剂的种类提供参考。In China,aviation plant protection technology is developing rapidly,presenting a new challenge to the research and application of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)agents.However,the research and development of aviation plant protection agents in China are still in the initial stage.The research and development of Japanese aviation plant protection agents ranked among the world's highest.It has a significant reference value for selecting,developing and applying aviation plant protection agents in China.The types,formulations and application amount of UAVs for rice blast control in Japan were introduced,the registration situation of these agents and pesticide formulations,and the control effect of different agents against rice blast in China were analyzed in this study.Finally,we screened out the potential aviation plant protection agents for rice blast control,such as isoprothiolane 30%EW,kasugamycin 2%SL,kasugamycin 2%,4%AS,tricyclazole 20%,40%SC,500 g/L thiophanate-methyl SC,kasugamycin and tricyclazole 22%SC,jinggangmycin and tricyclazole 20%SC,kasugamycin and validamycin 7%AS,and put forward some suggestions for Chinese aviation plant protection registered agents.It provided a reference for reducing the development cost and application risk,and further broadening the types of aerial protection agents in China.

关 键 词：航空植保 无人飞机 飞防药剂 稻瘟病 剂型 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]