环境变化与产业兴衰:民族地区传统盐业对地方社会的影响探析——以滇西云龙县为例  

Change of Environment and Rise and Fall of Industry:An Analysis of the Influence of Traditional Salt Industry in Ethnic Areas on Local Society——Taking Yunlong County in Western Yunnan as an Example

作　　者：李何春 LI He-chun(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第2期33-39,共7页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“川青滇藏交界区传统盐业发展与多民族交往交流互动研究”(21BMZ064);四川省人文社会科学重点研究基地——四川轻工业大学中国盐文化研究中心资助项目“川青滇藏交界区的盐粮交换与多民族互动机制研究”(YWHZ21-01)。

摘　　要：滇西云龙县境内的传统盐业历史悠久,当地“因盐而兴”,一度成为滇西产盐重镇。但长期以砍伐柴薪熬制井盐的方式,对沘江流域的生态环境造成一定的破坏,特别是明清以来沘江沿岸多次出现山洪暴发,淹没了农田和盐井,影响了农业和盐业生产。随着生态环境的恶化,森林资源的消耗,传统盐业开始衰落。盐业生产的经济功能下降,导致以盐业生产和运销为基础建立起来的州(县)治,不断变迁。伴随着食盐贸易的萎缩,云龙县失去了明清以来形成的食盐贸易中心的地位,而且以盐业生产为生的群体,只得寻求其他生计策略。2000年以来,随着旅游行业的发展,人们又重拾盐文化,通过文化共享和挖掘旅游资源,实现生计多元化。The traditional salt industry in Leshan County,Eastern Sichuan,has a long history.However,the long-term practice of cutting firewood to make salt has caused some damage to the ecological environment and forest resources,particularly since the Ming and Qing dynasties.As a result,the economic function of salt production has gradually decreased,and the state(county)governance based on salt production,transportation,and marketing has been constantly changing.With the shrinkage of salt trade,Leshan lost its position as a salt trade center formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Moreover,groups that make a living from salt production have to seek other livelihood strategies.In the past 20 years,with the development of the tourism industry,people have regained salt culture and diversified their livelihood through cultural sharing and exploiting tourism resources.

关 键 词：生态环境 传统制盐业 地方社会 

分 类 号：K852[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]