基于中国传统山水文化理念的川西林盘人居环境营建思考  

Thoughts on Rural Human Settlement Construction in Linpan Based on the Concept of Chinese Traditional Shan-shui Culture

作　　者：陈秋渝 龙彬[1] 张菁 孙大江[3] 杨俊熙 CHEN Qiuyu;LONG Bin;ZHANG Jing;SUN Dajiang;YANG Junxi

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030 [2]成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院,成都610059 [3]四川农业大学风景园林学院,成都611130 [4]成都东部新区玉成街道城市更新办,成都641418

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第5期55-61,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51878085);教育部人文社科基金项目(编号:22YJC760121);四川省科技计划软科学项目(编号:2022JDR0308)共同资助。

摘　　要：中国传统山水文化独树一帜,为世人所称叹。山水文化是人与自然相互作用的产物,是人以自然山水为载体寄予某种精神需求与价值导向的呈现,具备精神与物质的双重属性,其形成过程展现了“形-意-象”转换的逻辑关系与科学智慧。川西林盘是中国典型的乡村聚落形态,是乡民于川西平原山水自然之中赋予精神创造的景观物象。以山水文化“形-意-象”逻辑关系为整体思路,以“人-情”“物-景”为两大方向,综合运用田野调查、数理统计、地理信息技术等方法进行分析和论证,探究川西林盘人文精神需求和物质表征的价值导向及二者之间的内在联系,提出相应的营建办法,致力于“人-情-物-景”的交流与融合,继而建构起川西林盘人居环境营建的整体思路与方法。旨在秉持发扬国故传统、与古为新的精神,以川西林盘为代表寻觅具有中国特色的乡村人居环境营建之路。Chinese traditional shan-shui culture is unique and admired by the world.The shan-shui culture is a product of interaction between human and nature and a manifestation of spiritual needs and value orientation that human places on natural landscape as the carrier.It has dual attributes of spirit and material and its forming process shows the logical relation and scientific wisdom of transformation of"form-spirit-imagery".As a typical rural settlement in China,Linpan is the physical expression created by the spirit of villagers relying on natural landscape in the Western Sichuan Plain.This article takes the shan-shui culture"form-spirit-imagery"logical relationship as the overall thinking,takes the"human-emotion"and"material-landscape"as two major directions,and comprehensively uses field research,mathematical statistics,geographic information technology to analyze,demonstrate and explore the needs of Linpan's humanistic spirit and value orientation of material representations,as well as the internal connection between them.On this basis,it puts forward corresponding construction methods,and is committed to communication and integration of"human-emotion-materiallandscape",and then constructs the overall thinking and method for the construction of Linpan human settlement environment.The purpose of this article is to uphold the spirit of carrying forward traditional culture and continuous innovation,and to find a way to build a rural human settlement environment with Chinese characteristics,represented by Linpan.

关 键 词：风景园林 山水文化 川西林盘 人文精神 物相景观 人居环境营建 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]