应对海洋灾害的NbS活体海岸线全生命周期管理研究与实践述评  

A Review of Research and Practice on the NbS Full Life Cycle Management of Living Shorelines in Response to Coastal Disasters

作　　者：陈江滟 殷利华[1,3] CHEN Jiangyan;YIN Lihua

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074 [2]东南大学建筑学院,武汉430074 [3]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心、自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第5期139-144,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“高铁沿线乡野生境干扰与修复研究——以华中典型区段为例”(编号:52278064)资助。

摘　　要：全球气候变化加重了沿海地区的气候暴露度,基于自然的解决方案(NbS)理念的活体海岸线(living shoreline)展示了更具韧性、更环境友好的海岸保护路径,但其相关基本理论和全生命周期管理框架尚未得到系统梳理。查阅国外相关部门项目公报及Web of Science数据库,梳理近10年活体海岸线的相关研究与实践,从活体海岸线的分析规划、构造设计、施工建造、监测评估4个阶段进行总结分析,并结合实践应用和中国国情,客观看待目前活体海岸线的研究局限性;将其与传统硬质工程护岸进行辨证性的比较和思考,提出完善全生命周期管理的框架建议,旨在为我国的海岸保护与生境修复工作提供参考。Global climate change has exacerbated climate exposure in coastal areas,and based on the concept of nature-based solutions(NbS),the new term "living shoreline" has demonstrated a more resilient and environment-friendly path for coastal protection.However,its basic theory and framework of full life cycle management have not been systematically sorted out.In this paper,the research and practice of living shoreline are reviewed from relevant departments and papers in web of science databases in the past ten years,and the four stages of living shoreline:analysis and planning,structural design,construction,monitoring and evaluation,are summarized and analyzed.Taking the practical situation and China's conditions into consideration,the limitations of the current research on living shoreline are objectively pointed out,and a comparison with the traditional hard infrastructure is proposed.The aim is to provide reference for China's coastal protection and habitat restoration work.

关 键 词：风景园林 基于自然的解决方案(NbS) 活体海岸线 生态工程 生境修复 全生命周期管理 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]