果园施肥机关键技术研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospect of key technology of orchard fertilizer

作　　者：李同玺 张猛强 牛浩 何义川 兰海鹏[1] Li Tongxi;Zhang Mengqiang;Niu Hao;He Yichuan;Lan Haipeng(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar843300,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2023年第3期24-26,共3页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：兵团财政科技计划资助(2021AA005,2021AA0050302);塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDZKCQ201902)。

摘　　要：我国林果业发展迅速,但林果业机械化水平有待提高,传统的果树施肥机及施肥方法不能满足规范化、规模化、高质量的生产需求,施肥机的关键技术有待突破。本文通过分析国内外果园开沟施肥机的关键技术(开沟、变量施肥、覆土)的研究现状,总结国内外具有代表性施肥机关键技术的特点,发现我国果园施肥机存在开沟技术适用性不广泛,整机施肥智能化程度不高,覆土效果不突出等问题。结合我国实际,提出果园施肥机的研究趋势,为推进我国果园施肥机关键技术的突破及智能农机装备的发展提供参考。The forestry and fruit industry of our country develops rapidly,but the mechanization of forestry and fruit industry in China needs to be improved.The traditional fruit tree fertilization machine and fertilization methods cannot meet the needs of standardized,scale and high quality of production,and the key technology of fertilizer machine needs to be broken through.In this paper,through the analysis of domestic and foreign orchard ditch fertilization machine key technology(ditch,variable fertilization,soil)research status,summarizes the characteristics of representative fertilizer key technology at home and abroad,analysis of the orchard fertilization machine exist ditch technology applicability is not wide enough,the machine fertilizer intelligence degree is not deep,soil effect is not outstanding.According to the reality of China,the research trend of orchard fertilization machine were proposed,it provides a reference for promoting the breakthrough of the key technology of orchard fertilization machine and the development of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in China.

关 键 词：施肥机 开沟 变量施肥 覆土 

分 类 号：S224.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]