农户采用绿色农业生产方式的影响因素  

Influential Factors of Farmers’Adoption of Green Agriculture mode

作　　者：余亮 卢瑜 YU Liang;Lu yu(Faculty of Scientific Research,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410205;School of Business,Hunan Women's University,Changsha,Hunan 410004)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院科研处,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南女子学院商学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南第一师范学院学报》2023年第3期92-99,共8页Journal of Hunan First Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金一般项目“农民从事生态农业的关键因子与激励机制研究”(19YBA092);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“基于农户异质性的农业绿色发展群体决策及应用研究”(2022JJ30192);长沙市科技计划项目“碳中和作用于绿色农业与生态建设的机理分析与实证研究”(kh2302049)。

摘　　要：厘清农户采用绿色有机农业生产方式的关键影响因素,有助于制定科学有效的政策促进农业绿色发展。有机农业技术是当前全球一致认可的关键绿色农业生产方式之一。基于有机农业发展较好的湖南湘西地区的农户调查数据,采纳Logistic回归探析方法对农户采用绿色农业生产方式的影响因素进行研究,结果表明:(1)所属县区、合作组织、合作关系、销售方式、化学农药、农地面积等变量的回归系数较为显著,且均正向影响农户绿色农业生产方式的采用;(2)文化程度、家中是否有村干部、户主年龄、家庭年纯收入、农业收入占家庭年收入的比例等因素未能通过显著性检验,对于农户绿色农业生产方式采用没有影响。因此,政府可通过促进农村土地流转、加强合作社建设和建立完善的有机农产品销售体系等措施推进农户采用绿色农业生产方式。To clarify the key influential factors is helpful to formulate scientific and effective policies to promote farmers’adoption of green agriculture production mode.Organic agricultural technology is one of the key production methods of green agriculture recognized by the world.Based on the survey of farmers in Xiangxi region where organic agriculture is developed,logistic regression was applied to analyzing the influential factors of farmers’adoption of green agriculture mode.The results show that:first,the regression coefficients of factors such as region where farmers come,cooperative organization,cooperative relationship,sales mode,chemical pesticides and agricultural land area were significant,and all had positive effects on farmers’adoption of green agriculture production mode;second,factors such as education level,whether there are cadres in the family,age of household,annual net income of household and the proportion of agricultural income to net income of household fail to pass the significance test,such factors have no influence on farmers’adoption of green agriculture production mode.Therefore,the government can promote the adoption of green agricultural production mode by promoting rural land transfer,strengthening the construction of cooperatives and establishing a sound sales system of organic agricultural products.

关 键 词：绿色农业生产方式 影响因素 有机农业 农户 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]