互联网使用对中老年人健康的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Internet Use on the Health of Middle-aged and Elderly People

作　　者：范从波 温勇[1] FAN Cong-bo;WEN Yong(College of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《西北人口》2023年第3期80-92,共13页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“积极老龄化视角下老年友好型社区构建研究”(20BRK030)。

摘　　要：互联网的迅速发展使更多中老年人享受到了便捷的生活,同时互联网在中老年群体中的普及率也越来越高。党的二十大报告提出实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略。研究互联网使用对中老年人健康的影响,可以促进积极老龄化和推进健康中国建设。基于2017年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS),首先使用Logit回归模型分析互联网使用对中老年人健康的影响,并利用变量替换法和模型替换法进行模型稳健性检验,然后使用Logit回归模型对不同中老年群体进行异质性分析,最后通过中介效应模型分析互联网使用对中老年人健康产生影响的内在机制。研究发现,互联网使用对中老年人的“自评健康”“心理健康”和“健康对生活的影响”都有显著的正向作用,且结果具有稳健性。异质性分析发现,互联网使用对低龄、男性、农村、非独居和教育程度低的中老年人的自评健康的促进作用相对更大。机制分析显示,互联网的使用会通过社交途径影响中老年人的健康,但不会通过休闲途径和学习途径影响中老年人的健康。The rapid development of the Internet has enabled more middle-aged and elderly people to enjoy a convenient life,and the popularity of the Internet among middle-aged and elderly groups is also increasing.The report of the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population.Researching the impact of Internet use on the health of middle-aged and elderly people can promote active aging and promote the construction of a Healthy China.Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)in 2017,this paper firstly uses the Logit regression model to analyze the impact of Internet use on the health of middle-aged and elderly people,secondly uses variable substitution method and model substitution method to test robustness,then uses the Logit regression model to analyze the heterogeneity of different groups of middle-aged and elderly people,and finally analyzes the mechanism of Internet use on the health of middle-aged and elderly people through the mediation effect model.The research finds that Internet use has a significant positive effect on the"self-rated health","mental health"and"impact of health on life"of middle-aged and elderly people,and the results are robust.The heterogeneity analysis finds that Internet use has a relatively greater effect on the self-rated health of middle-aged and elderly people who are young,male,rural,non-living alone and with low education levels.Mechanism analysis shows that Internet use affects the health of middle-aged and elderly people through social channels,but does not affect the health of middleaged and elderly people through leisure and learning channels.

关 键 词：互联网使用 中老年人 自评健康 心理健康 健康对生活的影响 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]