同里古镇空间活力特征及影响因素探析  

Analysis of the Space Vitality Features and Influencing Factors of Tongli Ancient Town

作　　者：张琳[1] 杨缤茹 ZHANG Lin;YANG Binru

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2023年第6期17-26,共10页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“传统村落景观感受机制与旅游激励规划模式”(编号:51878460)。

摘　　要：江南古镇具有重要的景观文化价值与旅游开发价值。研究古镇空间活力有利于揭示人群的聚集规律,从而合理配置古镇功能业态,调控人流时空分布,优化居民与游客在古镇中的体验。文章以同里古镇为例,基于百度热力图工具所提供的动态大数据,经ArcGIS软件可视化处理后,对古镇工作日与周末典型时段的空间活力特征展开研究,发现古镇活力空间呈现出“东西双核成带、南北纵向延伸、周末西核三中心组团”的分布特征;同时,以滨水空间分布与旅游业态分布作为主要指标,探究影响古镇空间活力的重要因素。在此基础上,提出旅游发展下古镇景观动态保护、科学管理的优化策略,为江南古镇的景观保护与旅游可持续发展提供新的思路与借鉴。Jiang’nan ancient town has important landscape cultural value and tourism development value.Research on the space vitality of ancient town is beneficial to disclosing the regular of crowd aggregation,so as to reasonably configure the functional industry status of the ancient town,regulate spatial and temporal distribution of people flow,and optimize the experience of residents and tourists in the ancient town.Taking Tongli ancient town as an example,based on the dynamic big data provided in Baidu heat map tool,and through visual processing by ArcGIS software,this paper develops research on the space vitality features of the ancient town on working days and typical period of the weekend,finds out the distribution characteristics of the vitality space of the ancient town,which presents“zonation at both eastern and western cores,longitudinal elongation in the south-north direction and three-center group at the western core at weekend”;meanwhile,taking waterfront space distribution and tourism industry status distribution as the main indexes,it explores the important factors that affect the space vitality of the ancient town.On that basis,it puts forward the optimization strategy for dynamic protection and scientific management to the landscape of ancient town in tourism growth,so as to provide new ideas and reference for the landscape protection and sustainable tourism growth of Jiang’nan ancient town.

关 键 词：江南古镇 空间活力 滨水空间 分布特征 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]