儿童博物馆展项策划和实施——以“宋庆龄史迹桌球”展项为例  

Planning and Implementation of Exhibition Items in Children's Museum--Take Soong Ching Ling Historical Billiards Exhibition as an Example

作　　者：张伊丽 ZHANG Yili(Shanghai Children's museum)

机构地区：[1]上海儿童博物馆

出　　处：《科学教育与博物馆》2023年第3期80-85,共6页Science Education and Museums

摘　　要：秉持宋庆龄女士“把最宝贵的东西给予儿童”思想,遵从宋庆龄儿童教育理念、彰显本土特色是上海儿童博物馆与生俱来的使命。为了彰显伟人精神,围绕宋庆龄在上海的史迹,馆方对既有“旅行沙盘”展项进行改造,策划实施“宋庆龄史迹桌球”展项。新展项仍延续以旅行为主题,以卡通地图为表现载体,以宋庆龄在上海所创建的7个校外教育机构和1所妇幼医院作为内容点,采取拉杆发射为互动体验的形式来达到趣味化传递的效果。馆方以遵循儿童的兴趣和体验感为立足点,采用生动有趣的图像、简单友好的标签、贴近儿童有利于亲子和同伴交往的互动等方式进行展项内容阐释,尽可能满足儿童通过直接感知、实际操作和亲身体验获取经验的需要。Shanghai Children's museum is a concrete embodiment of Ms.Song Qingling's thought of"giving the most precious things to children".As a national secondary Museum,it is also the first batch of national science popularization education bases and Shanghai demonstration science popularization venues.While adhering to the basic characteristics of children's museums,Shanghai Children's museum is born with the mission of complying with Soong Ching Ling's children's education concept and highlighting local characteristics.Shanghai Children's museum will prepare to upgrade the exhibition area at the end of 2019.In order to highlight the spirit of great men,the museum transformed the existing"travel sand table"exhibition item around the historical relics of Soong Ching Ling in Shanghai,and planned to implement the"Soong Ching Ling historical relics billiards"exhibition item.The new exhibition continues to take travel as the theme,take cartoon map as the performance carrier,take seven after school education institutions and one maternity and children's hospital established by Soong Ching Ling in Shanghai as the content points,and take the form of rod launch as an interactive experience to achieve the effect of interesting transmission.From the standpoint of following children's interests and feelings of experience,the museum adopts vivid and interesting images,simple and friendly labels,and being close to children is conducive to parent child and peer interaction to explain the contents of the exhibition,so as to meet the needs of children to obtain experience through direct perception,practical operation and personal experience as far as possible.

关 键 词：上海儿童博物馆 展项 宋庆龄史迹 探索型阐释 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]