清代台湾泉州人分类与大陆原乡地理关系  

The Geographical Relationship of The Classification of Quanzhou Residents in Taiwan Region in Qing Dynasty and Their Hometown in China’s Mainland

作　　者：张正田 ZHANG Zhengtian

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院师范教育学院闽台客家研究院,福建龙岩364012

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2023年第2期105-113,158,159,共11页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“台湾林爽文事件及清廷‘褒忠’、‘旌义’历史意义研究”(18XZS015)。

摘　　要：清代台湾泉州人可分为泉州府城附近的“三邑人”(晋江人、惠安人、南安人)、“安溪人”、“同安人”、“永春州人”。同安人通常不倾向与其他三类泉州人合作,系与清代同安县乃至其境内厦门之富裕,以及距泉州府城较远有关。“三邑人”不倾向将安溪人乃至永春州人归为“己族”,应是与泉州“三邑”位于或接近府城有关,所以不将山区丘陵数县人当成“己族”。又以往中国台湾的日本殖民当局虽曾发现台湾泉州人内部分类问题,却未将永春州人纳入台湾泉州人统计,是日本殖民者对我国历史沿革地理的认知错误。上述问题之解释,其实都应回到海峡西岸泉州故土的历史地理环境中找寻解答,断非中国台湾某些“以岛论史”者所能泛论。In the Qing Dynasty,Quanzhou residents in Taiwan could be divided into“Sanyi residents”(Jinjiang,Hui’an,Nan’an)who were near by Quanzhou capital,and Anxi residents,Tong’an residents,and even Yongchun residents.Tong’an residents usually did not tend to cooperate with the other three kinds of Quanzhou residents,which were related to the prosperity of Tong’an county and even Xiamen in the Qing Dynasty.The“Sanyi residents”in Quanzhou do not incline to regard Anxi residents and even Yongchun residents as their“fellow countryman”.They should be located in or close to the Quanzhou capital.Therefore,they did not regard the residents of several counties in mountainous and hilly areas as their“fellow countryman”.In the past,although the Japanese colonists in Taiwan had found the problem of internal classification of Quanzhou residents in Taiwan,they did not include the Yongchun residents in the statistics of Quanzhou residents in Taiwan,which was a mistake of the Japanese colonists in their cognition of China’s historical geography.In fact,the explanation of these problems should be found in the historical and geographical environment of Quanzhou,which is on the west side of the Taiwan Straits.It is beyond the ability of those who used to“discuss history by island”in the past in Taiwan.

关 键 词：中国台湾泉州人 中国台湾“三邑人” 中国台湾同安人 中国台湾闽南人原乡 历史族群地理 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]