卤胺抗菌材料的研究进展  

Research progress of N-halamine antibacterial materials

作　　者：刘畅 石荣金 韩璐怡 黄雅驯 冯嘉禾 周嫦娥 LIU Chang;SHI Rongjin;HAN Luyi;HUANG Yaxun;FENG Jiahe;ZHOU Chang′e(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《印染》2023年第6期74-81,共8页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(青年项目)(51703084);2018年度江苏省“双创博士”资助项目(1066010241180650);2019年中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M661725)。

摘　　要：卤胺抗菌材料可有效抑制微生物引起的感染,具有长效抗菌性、稳定性好和循环可再生的优势。结合国内外卤胺抗菌材料的研究与应用现状,阐述了卤胺抗菌剂的抗菌机理及其稳定性。详细介绍了卤胺抗菌材料的制备方法,包括静电纺丝、共混改性、等离子体技术等,探讨不同整理方法所制备抗菌材料的优势与不足。阐述了卤胺抗菌材料在生物医学、水处理及空气净化领域的应用,分析和展望了卤胺抗菌材料的研究方向和研究重点。N-halamine antibacterial materials can effectively inhibit microbial pollution,and have the advantages of long-term antibacterial activity,good stability and recycling.Combining with the research and application sta⁃tus of N-halamine antibacterial materials both at home and abroad,the antibacterial mechanism and stability of N-halamine antibacterial agents are expounded.The preparation methods of N-halamine antibacterial materi⁃als,including electrospinning,blending modification and plasma technology are introduced in details.The advan⁃tages and disadvantages of antibacterial materials obtained by different finishing methods are explored.The ap⁃plication of N-halamine antibacterial materials in the fields of biomedicine,water treatment,and air purification are elaborated.The research direction and focus of N-halamine antibacterial materials are analyzed and pros⁃pected.

关 键 词：抗菌剂 卤胺化合物 抗菌性能 改性 机理 

分 类 号：TS195.26[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]