神经专科医院的医院感染暴发预警及干预效果研究  

Study on Early Warning and Intervention Effects of Nosocomial Infection Outbreaks in Neurological Specialized Hospitals

作　　者：齐乐宜 吴雪[2] 韩璐[1] 桑鹏 汪皖君[1] QI Leyi;WU Xue;HAN Lu;SANG Peng;WANG Wanjun(Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China;Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300051,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市环湖医院,天津300350 [2]天津市胸科医院,天津300051

出　　处：《天津科技》2023年第6期7-10,共4页Tianjin Science & Technology

基　　金：天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目“基于信息化与三级管理下的医院感染暴发早期预警”(2019zz09);2022年度天津市环湖医院助力优秀青年人才成长成才培养计划。

摘　　要：回顾分析某神经专科医院近5年疑似医院感染暴发及医院感染聚集性时间特征,找出医院感染暴发早期识别因子,并通过日常感控工作精细化管理不断优化医院感染管理,探索神经专科医院医院感染暴发早期预警、及时干预、综合控制机制,为提高医院感染管理水平提供依据。研究发现接触传播是造成神经专科医院疑似医院感染暴发的主要传播方式,强化预检分诊制度,建立健全感控督导三级管理制度、培训及感控例会等对医院感染暴发的防控有积极影响。神经专科医院应重点预防接触传播造成的医院感染事故,强化医院感染控制精细化管理能有效降低医院感染暴发的发生。The time characteristics of suspected nosocomial infection outbreak and nosocomial infection aggregation in a neurological specialized hospital in recent five years are retrospectively analyzed to find out the early identification factors of nosocomial infection outbreak,continuously optimize the management of nosocomial infection through the refined management of daily infection control work,and explore the early warning,timely intervention,and comprehensive control mechanisms for nosocomial infection outbreaks in neurological specialized hospitals,so as to provide basis for improving the management of nosocomial infection.Contact transmission mainly causes the outbreak of suspected nosocomial infection in the neurological specialized hospital.Strengthening the pre-examination and triage system,establishing and perfecting the three-level management system of hospital infection control and supervision,training and regular meeting have a positive impact on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection outbreak.A neurological specialized hospital should focus on preventing the outbreak of nosocomial infection caused by contact transmission.Strengthening the refined management of nosocomial infection control can effectively reduce the outbreak of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：神经专科 医院感染暴发 预警 早期干预 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]