中国学者视野中史华慈的毛泽东研究  

Benjamin Schwartz’s Study of Mao Zedong in the Perspective of Chinese Scholars

作　　者：周子健 ZHOU Zi-jian(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100089

出　　处：《山东行政学院学报》2023年第3期54-61,共8页Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,中国学者对史华慈的毛泽东研究给予了充分关注和重视。在中国学者看来,史华慈提出的“毛主义”概念体现了相对客观性,奠定了国外毛泽东研究的逻辑起点。史华慈使用的经验主义研究模式对西方自由派产生了重要影响,推动了国外毛泽东研究的学术转向。史华慈确立的“问题意识”认识框架构建了中西文明进行比较研究的基础,拓宽了毛泽东研究的理论视野。史华慈的观点和方法不仅在国外毛泽东研究领域产生了深远影响,也为国内毛泽东研究领域的深化与拓展提供了有益借鉴。Since the 1980s,a considerable number of Chinese scholars have devoted significant attention to the study of Mao Zedong as conducted by Schwartz.These scholars assert that Schwartz’s conceptualization of“Maoism”demonstrates a certain degree of objectivity,which serves as the logical starting point for the exami⁃nation of Mao Zedong’s legacy beyond China’s borders.Schwartz’s utilization of an empirical research model has played a pivotal role among Western liberals,consequently fostering the advancement of Mao Zedong stud⁃ies in an international academic context.Thus,it can be argued that Schwartz’s problematique cognitive framework has established a foundation for comparative studies between Chinese and Western civilizations,thereby broadening the theoretical scope of Mao Zedong studies.Moreover,Schwartz’s perspectives and meth⁃odologies have exerted a profound influence not only within the realm of Mao Zedong studies abroad but also for the further development and expansion of such studies at home.

关 键 词：史华慈 国外毛泽东研究 “毛主义” 经验主义研究模式 “问题意识” 

分 类 号：D26[政治法律—政治学]