基于三点力原理对足内翻矫形器矫正效果的有限元分析  

Finite element analysis on correction effect of varus foot orthosis based on the three-point force principle

作　　者：宁天亮 王坤 王领彪 韩鹏飞 Ning Tianliang;Wang Kun;Wang Lingbiao;Han Pengfei(School of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;Rehabilitation Aids Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学机械工程学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市010000 [2]内蒙古自治区康复辅助器具中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市010000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第6期891-899,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：2021年内蒙古工业大学科研启动金项目(DC2200000931),项目负责人:王坤;2022年内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220026),项目负责人:王坤。

摘　　要：背景:三点力学是踝足矫形器矫正与预防足部各类疾病的有效方法,目前关于3D打印踝足矫形器的临床应用研究已普遍存在,但其涉及三点力学矫正的数值模拟与有限元分析报道相对较少,缺乏相关生物力学实验验证。目的:通过有限元法对踝足矫形器与足部复合模型进行三点力加载分析,观察在三点力干预下佩戴踝足矫形器的足部矫正效果,验证三点力的有效性及踝足矫形器的可靠性。方法:基于医学图像处理软件Mimics构建1例健康志愿者足踝三维模型,采用Rodin 4D与Geomagic逆向工程软件对各模型进行优化处理,设计个性化踝足矫形器模型。利用Solidworks软件对足踝模型进行内侧翻转10°以模拟足内翻病态,通过ANSYS软件结合三点力学原理对足部施力区进行静力加载,在满足人体足部痛阈时分析足踝各组织形变与应力变化,利用显示动力学进一步验证踝足矫形器施加三点力的有效性。结果与结论:(1)设计的个性化踝足矫形器具有预防足踝内翻和固定作用,在未穿戴踝足矫形器时,受到1 N·m内翻载荷后足踝内翻1.81mm,而穿戴踝足矫形器后仅为0.44mm,变形率降低75.7%,预防内翻效果明显增强;(2)仅冠状面矫正时,跟骨力系过小会加剧患者前足内翻,调整足跟内侧与内踝上方矫正力后,前足内翻角与跟骨位得到改善,但足部内侧趾骨区仍有不同程度内收移位,会加剧患者前足内收畸形;(3)冠状面、水平面两组三点力系统联合作用矫正效果优于单冠状面,表现为在足跟内侧、第一跖骨干内侧、外踝下方与内踝上方的力(25,10,10,20 N)作用下,前足内侧趾骨无内收移位,前足内翻角减小,并沿X轴外翻矫正1.395 mm,跟骨外翻矫正1.227mm,在变形比例放大云图下跟骨内翻角由10.21°矫正至7.25°,内翻角改善28.9%;(4)两平面三点力作用下,足底外侧跖骨负荷减小,内侧跖骨负荷增加,矫正后足底骨骼应力显著�BACKGROUND:Three-point mechanics is an effective method for ankle foot orthosis correction and prevention of various foot diseases.At present,the clinical application research on 3D printing ankle foot orthosis has been widespread;however,there are relatively few reports on numerical simulation and finite element analysis involving three-point mechanical correction.There is a lack of relevant biomechanical experimental verification.OBJECTIVE:Three-point force was loaded to analyze the composite model of ankle foot orthosis and foot by finite element method,observing the effect of foot correction with ankle foot orthosis under three-point force intervention,verifying the effectiveness of three-point force and the reliability of ankle foot orthosis.METHODS:A three-dimensional foot and ankle model of a healthy volunteer was constructed based on the medical image processing software Mimics.Rodin 4D and Geomagic reverse engineering software were used to optimize the models and design personalized ankle foot orthosis models.Solidworks software was utilized to turn the ankle model inside for 10°to simulate the foot varus disease.Static loading was carried out on the foot force application area by ANSYS software combined with the three-point mechanics principle.The deformation and stress changes of the foot and ankle tissues were analyzed when the human foot pain threshold was met.The display dynamics was used to further verify the effectiveness of the three-point force applied by the ankle foot orthosis.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The personalized ankle foot orthosis designed in this paper had the effect of preventing and fixing foot and ankle varus.The ankle varus was 1.81 mm after being loaded with 1 N•m of varus when not wearing ankle foot orthosis,while it was only 0.44 mm after wearing ankle foot orthosis,the deformation rate was reduced by 75.7%,and the effect of preventing varus was significantly enhanced.(2)When only coronal correction was performed,the low calcaneal force would aggravate the varus angle of the

关 键 词：足内翻 三点力学 踝足矫形器 3D打印 生物力学 有限元分析 逆向工程 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R496