血流限制训练在临床康复医学中的应用趋势  

Application trends of blood flow restriction training in clinical rehabilitation

作　　者：谢恩礼 陶慧敏 Xie Enli;Tao Huimin(Department of Sports Training,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院运动训练学院,江苏省南京市210014

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第2期258-262,共5页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY023),项目参与者:谢恩礼。

摘　　要：背景:血流限制训练在临床康复中的应用越来越普遍,这在一定程度上要归功于技术进步以及研究和医学界兴趣的提高。目的:旨在探讨临床康复相关血流限制训练应用的全球趋势和发展的全面图景,确定研究差距,并提出未来研究的方向。方法:以Web of Science、PubMed和Elsevier数据库为文献数据来源,以2001-2022年血流限制训练在临床康复相关的515篇文献为研究样本,运用文献计量、探索性因子分析、聚类分析相结合的方法,揭示其新兴的研究领域和主题。结果与结论:首先,发文量整体研究趋势呈稳定上升,美国是该领域主要研究地区,高校对期刊贡献最大。其次,已形成以Loenneke JP、Abe T和Dankel SJ等人为首的核心作者群,高产作者间合作较少。最后,血流限制训练与骨骼肌肉康复、认知功能活动、慢性疾病康复研究是血流限制训练在临床康复应用的研究主题,尤其关注血流限制对前交叉重建术后肌肉萎缩、膝盖疼痛、积水等症状的康复研究。低压血流限制有效缓解骨骼肌肉症状理论研究近几年中热度较高,系统指导临床中骨骼肌肉康复患者人群。未来临床医生应延长随访期、登记更大和更多样的样本量以及使用随机技术来确定康复患者的适当处方适应证,确保临床安全性,定量分析针对不同临床人群制定和完善最小有效剂量发挥最大效应的康复训练方案。BACKGROUND:The use of blood flow restriction training in clinical rehabilitation is becoming more common,in part due to technological advances and increased interest in research and medicine.OBJECTIVE:To explore the global trend and development prospects of clinical rehabilitation-related blood flow restriction training application,identify research gaps,and propose future research directions.METHODS:Web of Science,PubMed,and Elsevier were searched for literature related to clinical rehabilitation using blood flow restriction training published from 2001 to 2022.A total of 515 articles were included for further review.Bibliometrics,exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to reveal the emerging research fields and topics.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:First of all,the overall research trend of the number of published articles shows a steady rise.The United States is the main research area in this field,and universities contribute the most to journals.Secondly,a core group of authors,led by Loenneke JP,Abe T and Dankel SJ,has been formed,with less collaboration among highly productive authors.Finally,research on blood flow restriction training focuses on skeletal muscle rehabilitation,cognitive functional activity,and chronic disease rehabilitation in clinical rehabilitation,with particular attention to the application of blood flow restriction in the recovery of symptoms such as muscle atrophy,knee pain,and joint effusion after anterior cruciate reconstruction surgery.Theoretical research on low-pressure blood flow restriction that is effective in relieving musculoskeletal symptoms has been hot in recent years,which can systematically guide the musculoskeletal rehabilitation in clinical practice.In the future,clinicians will extend follow-up periods,register larger and more diverse sample sizes,and use randomization techniques to determine appropriate prescribing indications for rehabilitating patients,ensure clinical safety,and quantitatively analyze and develop rehabilitation protocols with the maximu

关 键 词：血流限制训练 临床康复 文献计量 聚类分析 研究主题 趋势 可视化 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R87