功能性训练在医疗健康领域研究的新趋势与新动态  

New trends and developments of functional training research in the field of health care

作　　者：吕默然 许文鑫[1] 王迪 李明[1] Lyu Moran;Xu Wenxin;Wang Di;Li Ming(Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian Province,China;Academy of Integrative Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,Fujian Province,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建省福州市350117 [2]福建中医药大学中西医结合研究院,福建省福州市350122

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第2期302-307,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2020B080),项目负责人:李明;2019年度国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY017),项目负责人:许文鑫。

摘　　要：背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体育、医疗健康等领域开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法:从Web of science核心集数据库导出2012-2022年功能性训练有关健康的2206篇高质量文献作为分析对象,结合文献分析法等研究方法,利用Citespace V分析软件对关键词、学科类别、高被引文献等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①功能性训练在健康领域研究的发文量不断上升,美国发文量较多,影响力较大;中国发文量也较多,但影响力和研究深度欠缺;②提高中老年人身心健康和认知能力是主要热点,其次是预防运动员运动损伤和促进恢复;③未来会加大对青少年、残疾人等群体的研究,对运动员预防损伤和促进恢复会持续增多;④国内学者关于功能性训练对普通群众身体健康影响的有关研究甚少,应更多向提高普通群众身心健康方面聚焦。BACKGROUND:Functional training has been popular in recent years,but it is mainly applied in sports training field.There are still insufficient studies and applications in medical and health fields.OBJECTIVE:To provide a theoretical basis for relevant research in sports,medical and health fields,through a more comprehensive and in-depth exploration and analysis of the research hot spots,ideological trends,frontiers and development trends of international functional training in the field of medical and health care.METHODS:The 2206 high-quality articles addressing health-related functional training during 2012-2022 were exported from the Web of Science Core Set Database as the object of analysis.Combined with research methods such as literature analysis,Citespace V analysis software was used for visual analysis of keywords,subject categories and highly cited literatures.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The number of articles published on functional training in the field of health is on the rise.There are more articles from the United States,with a larger impact.China also has a high volume of publications,but the impact and depth of research is lacking.Improving physical and mental health and cognitive ability of middle-aged and older people is the main focus,followed by preventing sports injuries and promoting recovery in athletes.In the future,more research will be conducted on teenagers,the disabled and other groups,and there will be a continued increase in injury prevention and recovery promotion for athletes.Chinese scholars have less research on the effects of functional training on the physical health of the general public,and more attention should be paid to improving the physical and mental health of the general public.

关 键 词：功能性训练 健康 康复 肌肉力量 热点 趋势 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R875