骨髓间充质干细胞来源外泌体调节大鼠肝细胞凋亡的机制  

Mechanism underlying rat hepatocyte apoptosis regulated by exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

作　　者：郑嵘炅[1] 邓泽润[1] 韩丹[1] 孙丽华[1] Zheng Rongjiong;Deng Zerun;Han Dan;Sun Lihua(Infection and Liver Disease Center of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院感染病·肝病中心,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第1期44-49,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2020D01C243),项目负责人:郑嵘炅。

摘　　要：背景:骨髓间充质干细胞可释放大量外泌体,关于骨髓间充质干细胞来源外泌体对肝细胞凋亡的影响以及具体机制还没有完全阐明。目的:探索骨髓间充质干细胞来源外泌体所携带的miR-21-5p对大鼠肝脏细胞凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法:分离大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,将miR-21-5p NC或miR-21-5p inhibitor转染到骨髓间充质干细胞中,采用超速离心法提取外泌体,命名为(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos,(BMSCs+miR-21-5p inhibitor)-Exos,将外泌体与BRL大鼠肝细胞共培养,观察抑制miR-21-5p表达后对大鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测验证外泌体中miR-21-5p和PIK3R1之间的靶向关系;TUNEL检测外泌体中miR-21-5p直接靶向PIK3R1激活PI3K/AKT信号通路对BRL大鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。结果与结论:①双荧光素酶报告系统证实,PI3KR1野生型载体与miR-21-5p mimics共转染293T细胞时的荧光素酶活性显著低于PI3KR1突变型载体共转染组,表明miR-21-5p可靶向结合PIK3R1;②TUNEL检测结果显示:相比于(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos组,(BMSCs+miR-21-5p inhibitor)-Exos处理后BRL肝细胞凋亡率显著增加;与(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos组相比,加入AKT抑制剂LY294002之后,细胞凋亡率显著增加;③结果提示:外泌体可能通过miR-21-5p直接靶向PIK3R1激活PI3K/AKT信号通路抑制BRL大鼠肝细胞凋亡。BACKGROUND:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)can release a large number of exosomes(Exos).The effect of Exos derived from BMSCs on hepatocyte apoptosis and the specific mechanism has not been fully clarified.OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of miR-21-5p carried by Exos derived from BMSCs on apoptosis of rat liver cells and its mechanism.METHODS:Rat BMSCs were isolated and miR-21-5p NC or miR-21-5p inhibitor was transfected into BMSCs.The Exos were extracted by ultracentrifugation and named(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos and(BMSCs+miR-21-5p inhibitor)-Exos.BMSCs-derived Exos were co-cultured with rat hepatocytes to observe the effect of inhibiting miR-21-5p expression on the apoptosis of rat hepatocytes.The targeting relationship between miR-21-5p and PIK3R1 was verified by double luciferase reporter gene detection.TUNEL was used to detect the effect of miR-21-5p directly targeting PIK3R1 in Exos to activate the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway on hepatocyte apoptosis in BRL rats.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The double luciferase reporting system confirmed that when PI3KR1 wild type vector and miR-21-5p mimics co-transfected 293T cells,the luciferase activity decreased significantly compared with the PI3KR1 mutant vector co-transfected group,indicating that miR-21-5p could target PIK3R1.(2)TUNEL test results showed that compared with(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos group,(BMSCs+miR-21-5p inhibitor)-Exos treatment significantly increased the apoptosis rate.Compared with the(BMSCs+miR-21-5p NC)-Exos group,after the addition of AKT inhibitor LY294002,the apoptosis rate was significantly increased.(3)The results indicate that Exos may inhibit the apoptosis of BRL rat hepatocytes through miR-21-5p,in which miR-21-5p directly targets PIK3R1 to activate PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

关 键 词：骨髓间充质干细胞 外泌体 miR-21-5p 肝细胞 凋亡 PIK3R1 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R575.3