前交叉韧带重建后Pro-kin平衡系统训练患膝本体感觉和平衡功能的评价  

Effect of rehabilitation training guided by Pro-kin balance system on proprioception and balance function of the affected knee after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

作　　者：张熙辉 李峥嵘[1] 李仕能 邢增宇 王蛟 Zhang Xihui;Li Zhengrong;Li Shineng;Xing Zengyu;Wang Jiao(Hainan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Haikou 570203,Hainan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院,海南省海口市570203

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第8期1259-1264,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：海南省临床医学中心建设项目(琼卫医涵[2021]276号),项目参与者:张熙辉。

摘　　要：背景:Pro-kin平衡系统指导对脑卒中患者的下肢本体感觉及躯干控制功能有较为优良的康复效果,但其对前交叉韧带重建术后患者患膝本体感觉和平衡功能影响的报道较少。目的:探讨基于Pro-kin平衡系统指导康复训练对膝关节前交叉韧带重建术后患膝本体感觉和平衡功能的影响。方法:纳入2021年1月至2022年8月海南省中医院收治的84例前交叉韧带断裂重建术后患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组42例。对照组患者术后接受常规康复训练,观察组患者术后在接受常规康复训练的基础上给予基于Pro-kin平衡系统指导的康复训练,持续训练8周。训练前及训练结束后,采用Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分评估患者膝关节功能变化,平均负重力量差、轨迹误差、摆动数值及患肢膝关节30°,45°,60°被动成角误差评估患膝本体感觉变化,睁眼、闭眼状态下的运动轨迹面积及长度评估患者平衡功能变化,并调查两组患者对康复训练的满意度。结果与结论:①训练结束后,两组患者Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分均高于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组上述评分高于对照组(P<0.01);②训练结束后,两组患者平均负重力量差、轨迹误差、摆动数值均小于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组上述指标检测值均小于对照组(P<0.01);两组患者患肢膝关节30°,45°,60°被动成角误差均小于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组上述被动成角误差均小于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);③训练结束后,两组患者睁眼状态下的运动轨迹面积及长度均小于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组上述指标检测值均小于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);两组患者闭眼状态下的运动轨迹面积及长度均小于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组上述指标检测值均小于对照组(P<0.01);④观察组患者对干预康复效果的满意度高于对照组(95%,81%,P<0.05);⑤结果表明,与常规康复训练相比,基�BACKGROUND:Pro-kin balance system guidance has a relatively excellent rehabilitation effect on lower extremity proprioception and trunk control in stroke patients,but its effect on knee proprioception and balance function in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has been less reported.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of rehabilitation training guided by Pro-kin balance system on proprioception and balance function of the affected knee after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.METHODS:A total of 84 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament rupture reconstruction surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 42 patients in each group.The patients in the control group received routine rehabilitation intervention after surgery,and those in the observation group were given rehabilitation training based on the guidance of Pro-kin balance system.The training in each group lasted for 8 weeks.Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee score were used to evaluate the change of knee joint function before and after the intervention.Average weight-bearing strength difference,trajectory error,swing value and 30°,45°and 60°passive angulation errors of the affected knee joint were used to evaluate the changes in the proprioception of the affected knee.The area and length of motion trajectory under open and closed eyes were used to evaluate the change of balance function.The satisfaction of patients in both groups with this rehabilitation training was investigated.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After training,Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee score of patients in both groups were significantly higher than those before training(P<0.01),and the above scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).After training,the average weight-bearing strength difference,trajectory error and swing value of the two groups were significantly lower than those before training(P<0.01),and the abo

关 键 词：前交叉韧带断裂 Pro-kin平衡系统 术后康复 本体感觉 平衡功能 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] R658.3