内皮型一氧化氮合酶在运动预适应改善心肌缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用  

Role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in exercise preconditioning-induced improvement of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

作　　者：娄国[1] 张艳[2] 付常喜[3] Lou Guo;Zhang Yan;Fu Changxi(Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce,Nanjing 211168,Jiangsu Province,China;Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530021,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;School of Physical Education,Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou 221008,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏省南京市211168 [2]广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 [3]徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏省徐州市221008

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第8期1283-1288,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：广西教育科学“十三五”规划课题(2017C386),项目负责人:张艳;江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(T-C/2021/14),项目负责人:付常喜;江苏经贸职业技术学院“领军人才培养计划”项目(JYKJ2021-087MS),项目负责人:娄国。

摘　　要：背景:运动是防治各种心血管疾病并保护心脏免受缺血-再灌注损伤的有效策略,其作用机制有待深入研究。目的:观察有氧运动预适应对心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的影响,并探讨内皮型一氧化氮合酶(endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS)激活(包括偶联和磷酸化)在其间的作用。方法:取80只成年Wistar大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为安静组(n=40)和运动组(n=40),运动组进行8周有氧运动,安静组在鼠笼内安静饲养。8周后进行3项实验:①实验1:末次训练后,检测大鼠心功能、心脏NO代谢物含量及心脏eNOS、磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS二聚体、eNOS单体的蛋白表达量;②实验2:将大鼠分为安静对照组、运动对照组、安静+eNOS抑制剂组、运动+eNOS抑制剂组,均进行体外心肌缺血-再灌注损伤实验,安静+eNOS抑制剂组、运动+eNOS抑制剂组再灌注前10 min持续灌注eNOS抑制剂,再灌注3 h后检测心功能与心肌梗死面积;③实验3:将大鼠分为安静对照组、运动对照组、安静+eNOS偶联剂组和运动+eNOS偶联剂组,均进行体外心肌缺血-再灌注损伤实验,安静+eNOS偶联剂组和运动+eNOS偶联剂组再灌注前10 min持续灌注eNOS偶联剂,再灌注3 h后检测心肌梗死面积、心脏NO代谢物含量及心脏eNOS、磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS二聚体、eNOS单体和3-硝基酪氨酸的蛋白表达量(其中,磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值反映eNOS磷酸化/去磷酸化水平,eNOS二聚体/单体比值反映eNOS偶联/解偶联水平)。结果与结论:①实验1:与安静组比较,运动组大鼠心输出量、左心室射血分数升高(P<0.05),亚硝酸盐和S-亚硝基硫醇含量升高(P<0.05),磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS蛋白表达和磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值上调(P<0.05),eNOS二聚体蛋白表达和eNOS二聚体/单体比值升高(P<0.05);②实验2:与安静对照组比较,运动对照组左心室发展压升高(P<0.05),心肌梗死面积下降(P<0.05);与运动对照组比较,运动+eNOS抑制剂组左心BACKGROUND:Exercise is an effective strategy to prevent and treat various cardiovascular diseases and protect the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury.Its mechanism of action needs to be studied in depth.OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of aerobic exercise preconditioning on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and to explore the effect of endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS)activation(including coupling and phosphorylation).METHODS:Eighty adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into sedentary(n=40)and exercise(n=40)groups.The rats in the exercise group were subjected to aerobic exercise for 8 weeks while those in the sedentary group were quietly fed and caged.After 8 weeks of intervention,three experiments were performed.(1)Experiment 1:After the last training,cardiac function,cardiac nitric oxide metabolite content and cardiac eNOS,phosphorylated eNOS-S1177,eNOS dimer and eNOS monomer protein expression levels were detected.(2)Experiment 2:Rats were divided into sedentary control group,exercise control group,sedentary+eNOS inhibitor group,exercise+eNOS inhibitor group,all of which were subjected to an in vitro myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury experiment.eNOS inhibitor was continuously infused into the sedentary+eNOS inhibitor group and exercise+eNOS inhibitor group 10 minutes before reperfusion,and cardiac function and myocardial infarction area were detected 3 hours after reperfusion.(3)Experiment 3:Rats were divided into sedentary control group,exercise control group,sedentary+eNOS coupler group and exercise+eNOS coupler group,all of which were subjected to an in vitro myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury experiment.The rats in the sedentary+eNOS coupler group and exercise+eNOS coupler group were treated with eNOS coupler.Myocardial infarct area,cardiac nitric oxide metabolite content,cardiac protein expression of eNOS,phosphorylated eNOS-S1177,eNOS dimer,eNOS monomer and 3-nitrotyrosine were detected 3 hours after reperfusion.The phosphorylated eNOS-S1177/eNOS ratio reflected the phosphorylated/

关 键 词：运动预适应 内皮型一氧化氮合酶 磷酸化/去磷酸化 偶联/解偶联 缺血-再灌注损伤 硝基-氧化应激 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]