拜登政府的非洲新战略:延续、调整与政策前景  

Biden Administration s New Strategy towards Africa:Continuation,Adjustment and Its Prospect

作　　者：王新影[1] Wang Xinying

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2023年第3期61-78,153,共19页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项项目“统筹发展和安全视域下总体国家安全观融入高校思政课教学研究”(项目批准号:21VSZ069)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为美国全球战略的重要组成部分,拜登政府的对非洲战略既延续了经济、民主、安全等美国对非外交的传统优先事项,也基于全球战略布局、地缘政治和大国关系等因素作出针对性调整。在赋予其对非战略更广阔全球视野的同时,拜登政府也更加标榜对非洲国家平等伙伴地位的重视,并将公共卫生、乌克兰危机、数字转型等新兴议题纳入对非战略框架之中。对非新战略在密切美非联系的同时,也将进一步加剧在非大国关系的竞争态势,并给对非国际合作带来直接影响。受到多种内外因素的制约,美国对非政策的发展前景呈现出确定性与不确定性并存的发展趋势。As an important part of the U.S.global strategy,the Biden Administration s strategy toward Sub-Saharan is not only the continuation of the U.S.tradition of unilateralism diplomacy,but also focuses on traditional priorities such as value diplomacy,and makes targeted adjustments in global strategic layout,geopolitics,and great power relations.While giving its Sub-Saharan Africa strategy a broader global perspective,Baiden Administration also responds to the demands of African countries in a more equal manner,and incorporates new issues such as public health,the Ukraine situation,and digital transformation into the strategic framework for Africa.The nature of U.S.strategy will further intensify the competition between major countries in Africa,and the prospects of this policy are also uncertain due to the impact of internal and external factors.

关 键 词：拜登政府 对非新战略 美非关系 大国关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D84[政治法律—外交学]